Eye Opener The Mind And Body - 1478 Words

Samantha Benton Mitchell English 4 October 28 2015 Eye Opener: The Mind and Body High School can be a very strenuous time for teenagers. They can develop many different types of disorders. One type of disorder that is becoming very common in the everyday high school aged student are eating disorders. Even though some people believe it is normal to have an eating disorder, people should be aware of the different kind of eating disorders because it is easy to develop these kinds of illnesses and too many innocent teenagers are dying from these unhealthy life choices. There are different types of eating disorders but the most common are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating. It is only human to wish to look differently or†¦show more content†¦The biggest challenge of this disorder is getting the person to recognize that they have an illness. â€Å"The first step in anorexia recovery is admitting that one’s relentless pursuit of thinness is out of control and acknowledging the physical and emotional damage that one has suffered because of it†(Anorexia Nervosa: Signs Symptoms, causes, and treatments). Binge eating often occurs among teenagers and young adults. Both girls and boys can have it. It is slightly less common then most known eating disorders, but it to can harm one’s health. Unlike Anorexia Nervosa, one does not purge or have excessive exercising habits. â€Å"Binge eating means eating large amounts of food, much more than one would need, in one sitting† (Goldberg, Binge eating disorders in Kids and Teens). This disorder normally goes hand in hand with depression. People who have this disorder use to food to cope with stress or any other negative emotions. Beating this mental battle is not about willpower. Recovery is not easy, but it is possible. â€Å"People with binge eating disorder have a greater risk of developing another psychiatric illness† (Binge Eating disorders: Facts on symptoms and treatments). Many people that have this disorder are embarrassed and ashamed of their eating habits, so they often try to hide and eat in secret. Binge eatin g disorder is a medical disease that can result in irreversible health

Plastic Surgery free essay sample

A notable proportion of society has become grossly fixated on plastic surgery, with people attempting to buy back their youth, or to buy a similar face/body to that of their superstar idol. Surgeons are cashing in on people’s insecurities, using the knife as a magic wand for superficial happiness. With an increase in the number of deaths attributed to plastic surgery, and a massive rise in Botox addiction, unnecessarily altering ones appearance on the operating table is a contentious topic of moral debate. Recently, media attention has been focused on certain types of cosmetic surgery that are rapidly increasing among adolescent females in the United States. This trend raises disturbing ethical issues for the surgeons faced with young, impressionable patients. Although surgery to reshape the nose is still the most frequent, other procedures have increased rapidly since 1992. These include breast augmentation, collagen injection, eyelid surgery, liposuction, and tummy tuck. It also help to increase confidence and self-worth generally result in being more comfortable around other people. Yes, it so nice to be beautiful but what will be the risk after having a plastic surgery? The performance of plastic surgery is dangerous and there are always side effects. The surgery performed by doctors is not 100% successful and there is always room for error. Every surgery done to our body carries risks and can result in mistakes or even death. One of the most common mistakes people make when getting cosmetic surgery is using the wrong doctor. If you choose the wrong doctor or a doctor that is not certified, you could be risking your health and your life in some cases like complications, imperfect results, slow healing. Plastic surgeries usually cost a fortune and cannot be availed by everyone. There are lots of disadvantages and risks on having plastic surgery. Despite all these, there are still many people who want to have plastic surgery. There are studies found that there is a better chance of getting job if the person is beautiful and they also have a better chance of reviewing higher salaries. Attractive people are often locked upon with favor because they have a positive characteristic such as intelligence, competence and moral virtue. Having plastic surgery has become more of a want than a need because there are people who are still having plastic surgery even though they have a natural figure. Plastic surgery has a shelf life, how do you think a medical treatment, that is supposed to defy aging can withstand the test of time? People nowadays are living with fake physical appearance. People need to learn to accept who they are and learn to cope with themselves. We were all specifically chosen by god, and our differences in our appearance make us unique. We cannot just simply destroy the work of god; in life, we have to overcome our flaws and not be negative about it, we have to love our flaws and flaunt it. I think accepting what you look like is the first step in accepting yourself as an individual. Everyone should explore options before taking a costly surgery. Happiness can be achieved, but not through surgery. People need to  ­embrace their differences instead of trying to erase them. The Lord does not look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart. † Furthermore, we should be satisfied with the way we look because god loves us just the way we are. Outer appearance does not matter in the eyes of god as much as the internal beauty does, our delightful personality will outshine our flaws any day. Let’s be contented and thankful to god because being a natural is better than becoming part of the fake world.

Human Nature and War free essay sample

With the primarily general acceptance, in case sometimes believed reluctantly, of every individual with regard to the truth, the left antiwar has dwindled into political ambition and prowess, while Islamic, Christian together with secular Dominionists amongst individuals rush along the perspectives of the â€Å"eventual days†. However, do all these actions and perceptions perfectly describe the truth that surrounds the human condition? Could it be possible that humans are trapped, genetically and or otherwise, by the circumstances within this downward spiral into oblivion? Could individuals like Wilson, Pinker, Lorenz, Ghiglieri and Stoessinger have picked a wrong perception of humanity? It might be prudent to note that humanism is often related to the fact that individual human beings ought to understand that habits are often picked, hence they are cognitive. Just like children’s brains have been said to develop with regard to the environment within which they are raised, so is the issue regarding human violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Nature and War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every individual possesses unique capabilities, whether acquired, developed or inborn, but issues regarding wars and violence are extremely cognitive and these capabilities within individuals only perform the role of catalyzing the war-like acts. The mainstream to the international relations’ contemporary discipline still depends on key principles that were first enunciated by the Second World War era’s scholars. The comprehensive arguments of the classical realists has attained a few defining concepts within the IR and still effectively shape the general scholarly study’s orientation within the field. Wilson effectively alleged that he saw a failure in idealism to take to consideration the entire underlying natural laws, which made mankind to tend towards aggression and violence. The issue regarding human aggression and violence has been a hotly debated issue amongst international relations theorists who have been known to concentrate on the analysis based on individual levels. The human nature theorists have been said to keenly focus on how individual attributes and characteristics might interact with the distinct social environment into producing particular violent situations e. g. ars. However, besides focusing on the physical, external environment, the cognitive theorists have been forefront in providing an explanation regarding the fact that the war-like situations or individual propensities to violence are often tied to their mental processes. These cognitive theorists are often convinced that personality, intelligence, as well as learning are often the key relations to aggr essive behavior. Although there might never exist scholarly agreements that pin down the key motivator to war, there certainly is one factor that might seem too weighty with regard to the same. On the other hand, motivations might present themselves within different perspectives for the individuals initiating violence than for the individuals undertaking the violence acts. For instance, within the 3rd Punic War, the leaders of Rome might have wished to create war using Carthage in order to attain an effective means of eliminating an extremely resurgent rival, although the individual soldiers might have received the motivation from a desire to obtain money. Since several individuals are involved, violence activities might acquire a life of their own, from distinct motivations’ confluence. Within the text, Why Nations Go to War, written by Stoessinger John G. , this author effectively points out the fact that every side often claims that their fight is often justified by morality. He also argues that any rationale for starting a war often relies upon the overly optimistic outcome assessment of hostilities (costs and causalities), as well as the foe’s intentions’ misperceptions. Most cognitive theorists believe in the fact that previous war environments often lead individuals into planning, as well as assessing various other ways of executing activities that result to war. Since the tactical and strategic warfare aspects are dynamic, doctrines and theories associated with warfare are always created after, during or even before each major war. Grossman, another cognitive theorist claimed that each age had its own war type, its own limiting factors, as well as its own peculiar or unique preconceptions. However, the constant factor is the employment of an extremely organized level of violence by the war activities together with the life and property destructions, which necessarily follow. This depicts the fact that these activities are often linked to a sequence of activities that might have appened previously; thus adopted. The society, therefore, adopts previous aggressiveness and creates more activities that are geared towards war. With regard to aggression, most human nature theorists, including Lorenz have a belief that the attribute is often involuntary and often originates from within. However, although Fry agrees with the fact that aggression migh t have been a part of the nature of human beings, perhaps even neurologically or genetically, but the way in which aggression is often played out bases itself on culture rather than just nature. Nomadic hunters and gatherers (currently or in the past), are considered egalitarian societies that are not entirely absent of all limited violence or aggression, but all its members might not practice extreme or wide scale violence within warfare. Instead, they possess several methods of managing conflicts and reconciliation techniques that minimize aggression or violence. Therefore, in this case, it should be prudent to note that there might be several examples within human nature of cooperation and peace within the human history’s bulk than of war and violence. On the contrary, social democrats together with socialists happen to maintain the Marxist ideology that every human being is infinitely good and malleable, although this notion might not effectively work either. With regard to human behavior, it is obvious that nature takes up a considerable role regulating it. Pinker might be extremely right when he argues that individuals never get into this world in the form of ‘bank slates’. Moreover, the words ‘bad’ or ‘good are so superficial and vague that they cannot do individuals any real service. On the other hand, Left-Libertarians, anarchists together with other progressives joined hands with cognitive theorists in effectively agreeing that human beings are neither bad nor good, and that they are a combination of nurture and nature, and that under particular conditions, certain human adaptations (or traits) might effectively emerge penultimate. This, therefore, signifies the fact that every violence related activity is often fueled by both the nature of human beings together with the environmental influences that surround him (Alcock, 2001). Yet the classical realist conception’s legacy of an extreme aggressive and egoistic humanity may still be reflected within the several distinct ways within contemporary international relations. An individualistic and competitive view regarding human nature still appears to underlie a variety of arguments regarding international politics, informing the ultimate, key security dilemma concept. Because humans are often viewed as lustful towards power, as well as individual desires and gains, no group or individual may be secure from others’ threat. These others might be distinct, foreign, and alien and could thus be considered as opposed. Within the state system and the contemporary international politics, business as usual depends on the difference demonization and the expulsion and rejection of the other so as to reify borders and foster national identity. Although several human nature theorists strive to bring their ideology to table regarding the inner being that exhibits activities that relate to violence, none of them compares to Pinker, a master phrase-turner, as well as a handy individual with regard to concepts (Dawkins, 1981). He makes use of the gear concept to explain the fact that a gene, which disrupts a mental capability does not need to be defective; in a similar way, genes can effectively impact on the number of complex traits within humans. He, therefore, concludes that genes have the ability to result to a variety of social disruptions. According to him, these genes might be hereditary or acquired through transfusions (1981). Pinker effectively concentrates on three distinct ideological myths or dogma, which inform all academic theories regarding the human nature. First the notion of the blank slate that addresses the fact that the environment is the key impact to human nature (e. g. violence activities); often, lip service is accorded to innate structure, although after that, anything could be extremely possible to the unlimited ability of human brain to learn as long as the right environment is accorded. Second is the ghost within the machine that explains that the mind, soul and psyche are distinct from brain, body and matter (Dawkins, 1981). Often, this always attains a reference of dualism; it effectively sets up an extreme distinction between psychology-neurology, mind-brain, man-animal etc. This could be said to be among the considerable disasters of the western thought, and often gets into the way of human happiness. The third notion addresses the idea of romantics or savage, which claims that natural things are often good and unblemished as long as they are not tainted by the society. With this regard, Pinker explains that every individual human is responsible for his activities without any particular influence from the environment (Carl, 1991). It could then be argued after reading Fry’s piece that there could be extremely something distinct within nomadic hunters and gatherers than within states or chiefdoms that might lead individuals to ever increasing warfare and violence. Cognitive theories maintain that all human attributes and behavior including violent attributes are often learned via interaction with the entire social environment. The theorists assert that individuals are never born with any violent dispositions. Rather, they often acquire information and learn to act and think violently from their daily experiences. Proponents to the behaviorist tradition insist that these experiences might incorporate the observations made to friends and families being rewarded for their absolute violent tendencies, or even making observations regarding the media glorification of violence. For instance studies about family life exhibit the fact that aggressive children always reflect the behaviors or attributes of their parents. Several studies have also revealed that individuals who live within violent prone communities often learn to reflect the aggressive nature of their neighbors. Cognitive theorists have effectively argued that the following factors aid in yielding violent behaviors and wars: 1. A stressful stimulus or event- like a challenge, assault or threat. 2. Aggressive techniques or skills acquired through continuously observing others’ behavioral tendencies. 3. The belief that violence or aggression may be socially rewarded (for example by earning other individuals’ praise, providing material goods, enhancing self esteem or reducing frustration). 4. An extreme value system, which condones violent and aggressive acts in particular social contexts. Earlier, empirical tests to these four principles were perceived as promising (Bartol, 2002). Due to this, behavioral theory contributed directly to the effective development and integration of social learning, deviance theories, among the most influential and significant of all known criminological theories may be subject to detailed discussions within the report titled: Social Learning and Violence.

Dr. Fiona Wood Australian Legand (Prepared Interview)

Dr. Fiona Wood Australian Legand (Prepared Interview) Free Online Research Papers April (interviewer): Good Morning and welcome. Today here in the studio we are very honoured to have with us Western Australia’s only female plastic surgeon, mother of six children and the 2005 Australian of the year Dr. Fiona Wood. Fiona Wood: Good morning April. April: Dr. Fiona Wood graduated from London’s St. Thomas’ hospital medical school in 1981 and continued working in the hospital. In 1986 she married Australian surgeon Tony Keirath before migrating to Perth in 1987. In 1990 she graduated from the Western Australian university completing her training in plastic surgery. Fiona, did you grow up wanting to become a plastic surgeon? Fiona: Not exactly, I grew up in a small coal-mining village in Yorkshire and was the most athletics obsessed schoolgirl you could ever come across. I just loved sport. As a child I was also very hungry to learn. I was so lucky because I could balance schoolwork and sport. I wanted to become an Olympic sprinter but I soon realised I wasn’t good enough. So I decided that in my lifetime I wanted to make a difference. April: In 1993 you co-founded clinical cell culture, C3’ a company dedicated to ongoing skin cell and burns research with Ms. Marie Stoner. In that same year you also came across a major medical breakthrough with the development of spray on skin. How did you discover this technology and what made you start the company with Ms. Stoner? Fiona: On October 1st 1992 a high school science teacher arrived at the Perth hospital burns unit with serve burns to 90% of his body. I was just new in my role as head of the department and I had never come across a patient this severely injured before. â€Å"I was desperate to keep this man alive, it was a big and difficult time personally and professionally. You’ve worked and you’ve trained and all of a sudden you’re the boss. It wasn’t an easy burn case I had to make 7 phone calls overseas and spent hours in surgery but eventually he pulled through. After that I thought surly there could be an easier and quicker way for the healing process which is why I started the C3 medical research foundation with Marie. We spend days on end in the lab trying to find the answer. We had been growing sheets of skin and placing it over burn victim’s wounds because that’s what was being done in the states, but we still weren’t happy with the healing results. I remember one night joking around saying we should be able to spray this on, it didn’t take long and we found ourselves at the local chemist buying every spraying instrument we could find. April: And all of this happened in the first year C3 was operating. So how exactly does method work? Fiona: A small sample of healthy skin cells are fed and grown in a lab so they expand. They are then harvested and sprayed onto the patient’s burns while the cells are still active. The process creates less scaring and stronger skin. â€Å"Its exciting to actually see at the end of the day we could influence the outcome of the scar.† â€Å"A scar to me isn’t its appearance, it’s how you move and how you function. There’s much more to a scar the people thinking it looks horrible.† April: In October 2002 the world encounted another devesting terrorist attack and your career peaked when the largest proportion of survivors arrived at the royal Perth burns unit where you directed, constructed and co-ordinated a team of 60 doctors and nurses to save and treat 28 patients with burns ranging up to 92% of their bodies, deadly infections and delayed shock. At one stage you and your team worked continually for 5 days, and you saved all 28 patients. The aftermath of this event has propelled you into the spotlight. What effects did this event cause in your life, isn’t it strange having people stare and recognise you in public? Fiona: Sometimes you have to Make the decision whether to engage it or not. It can be strange but â€Å"people are just so nice and the attention is so positive, it’s not unpleasant in any way. People are just saying that what I do from a professional point of view is appreciated that’s all.† â€Å"All of a sudden after the Bali bombings the window opened my world and people wanted to know about it.† April: In 2003 you received an award from the Australian medical association for your contribution to medicine and you were named a national living treasure. As well as being the 2005 Australian of the year award recipient. You said before that you wanted to make a difference. Do you feel as if you have. Why do you think you received these awards? Fiona: Being awarded, as an Australian citizen with not having being born here is, such an honour. As Australians our identities are manufactured and broken down into discourses, which state where we fit in out communities and in the society. They make up who we are and help decide who we become. I’m a middle aged female, an Australian immigrant, a wife, a mother, a university graduate, a business owner, a Doctor and a plastic surgeon just to name a few. Someone else in the world would have the same set of discourses but to me it’s how you use them and how deep a foot print you want to leave on society. There are so many remarkable people out there that are making differences in the world. I’m just lucky enough to be acknowledged for mine. â€Å"I do believe that to this point I’ve made a difference to a significant number of situations, certainly. But it’s not enough. There’s an awful lot more work to do. So I certainly wouldn’t say I’ve achieved what I believe I could achieve, or what to achieve at this point.† April: Through your enthusiasm, innovation and vision, you have saved and improved countless amounts of people’s lives. You have inspired many nations and medical research associations, and is a highly respected female surgeon in the fields of burns internationally and locally, for many more years to come. Thank you so much for being with us here today. Research Papers on Dr. Fiona Wood ' Australian Legand" (Prepared Interview)Personal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Fifth HorsemanGenetic EngineeringArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenResearch Process Part OneQuebec and CanadaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Individual as a member of a community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Individual as a member of a community - Essay Example However, in analyzing the subject critically, the theories of cultural relativism versus the subjectivism create a remarkably engaging perspective and understanding into the issue in the discussion (Chaffee, 2011). Thus, in discussing the subject of same-sex marriages, the ethical theory relating to the subject for the greater understanding and evaluation of the issue is cultural relativism. Additionally, from a metaphysical perspective, the theory to consider is naturalism versus the theory of idealism. Politically, the subject remains form the point of Kant’s philosophical analysis in defining the concepts of society from the knowledge of the external world. The society consist of individuals with personalized opinions whose amalgamation results in the collective expected course of beliefs as well as what they consider the social norm and accepted code of conduct. The society stands from the grounds of the individual opinions as they approach from the perspective of objectivism and subjectivism, viewing the issue and analyzing it from the point that it relates to the situation at hand. This factor leads to the collective and agreed concept and point of perception of the issue in consideration. Traditionally, the society holds that man and woman as entities created for each other; thus, the proceedings leading to the emergence of the subject of same sex relations remains a taboo in view of various societies. This collective agreement passes down the lineage of history from generation to the next forming the social basis of the norms regarding the issue in the discussion. Additionally, the societies we live in consist of highly religious composition. The world exists from the perception that God, the all Supreme Being created the universe and all that is in it owes allegiance to the statutes that God prescribes fit for the common good of the entire population. Religious perspectives, whether

Timber Industry in Canada Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Timber Industry in Canada - Research Paper Example The US creates the world’s most number of wood panels, sawn wood, paper, paperboard and wood pulp, accounting for 25 to 30% of worldwide manufacture. As a result, the mutual production of the two countries accounts for 40% of the world’s manufacturing round wood and above one-third of all processed wood goods together with approximately half the world’s paper pulp. Canada has easily filled the gap by exporting 80 percent of its logged timber to United States destinations for utilization in the creation of US newspapers along with various other paper and wood products. This state of dealings has made Canada the world’s most important exporter of the main wood products. The area of North America should not be seen only as timber storehouses. In both America and Canada, forests give a broad rage of recreational profits, several of which have important financial rates in their own right. â€Å"As the old British mercantile system was dismembered in the 1840â €™s, Canada was thrown into a crisis. The square timber trade had folded up with the removal of British preferences† (Levitt 49). In the book ‘The Myth of the North American City: Continentalism Challenged’ by Michael Arthur Goldberg, John Mercer reveals that there are mostly four generally cited characteristics of the Canadian and US political structure that have been used to show the relationship among these systems. It is examined that both Canada and America are long recognized and constant democracies. He also says that the Canadian financial system has obtained its resource-based nature since earlier times. Demands for raw materials created in European urban markets guided the export of lumber fish and fur. In the early days, the Atlantic fishery was the foundation for financial... The Canadian economy is dependent on the service sector mainly, however, the timber industry, which belongs to the primary sector, happens to be one among the most popular industries that prove to be fruitful for the country. For the purpose of this research, it is not possible to obtain reliable information from primary source, therefore, in this research process the secondary method of collecting information has been adopted. Thus, secondary and qualitative research methods lead this research to vital conclusions. Along with this, the literature review is also taken into consideration. This report makes a conclusion that there exists a tough competition between Canada and the US regarding trade, so it is the responsibility of both the governments to see to it that the competition does not create any personal problems among the people of the two nations and that globalization becomes more developed and ultimately, both the countries benefit. Both countries are interdependent on each other and, thus, the rules and regulations with respect to mobility of labor, trade, free movement of goods and services should be in favor of both. The government of the two countries should work together in order to achieve a harmonious relationship between the two countries and develop the global trade as well as the mutual bond among them. In this way, it is possible that the government of Canada will be able to promote the production as well as the trade of timber.

Tim Winton - Belonging Speech Essay Example for Free

Tim Winton Belonging Speech Essay The cause of his alienation appears to be physical and psychological abuse from his father, lack of caring from his school and his run down neglected neighbourhood with its â€Å"deadbeat no hoper†¦ downtrodden house in Longlands Rd, Nowheresville†. | The symbolism and scatological imagery establishes a decaying, decrepit and depressing environment, which reveals Billy’s isolation. Another evocative portrait is the internal monologue in the poem Sport in chapter one. The pain and suffering’ of soulless tyranny endured by Billy, from the old bastard his father. This technique of expletive language is used to depict the poor relationship he shared with his father he gave me one backhander I felt the blood† and his attitude toward the world hes living in. This is the first pivotal event that Billy retells, which initially demonstrates the change in his identity and belonging. | Later in the book Billy catches a train. He is uncertain where the train will take him. Herrick engages the reader with Billy’s significantly violent memory of his father with the forces of a fathers punch. The metaphoric terms further reveal Billys harsh living environment he is seeking to escape.   Ernies train whistle in the poem â€Å"Another crossing† symbolises the beginning of Billys new life contrasted favourably by Ernie’s ‘not bossing you around’ where Herrick uses the technique of multiple perspective. His next positive role model is Irene, Bendarat’s Librarian, who welcomes him and encourages him to borrow b ooks. | These two characters are used by Herrick to enrich Billy’s moral parameters and direct him in his notion of identity allowing him to reach his sense of belonging. Herrick induces us to feel empathy rather than antagonism to the protagonist. This is accomplished through the intimate use of language, changing perspectives and personal anecdotes. | Growth in maturity is shown as both Billy and Old Bill show signs of growth as they help each other. Billys growth is demonstrated as he becomes a different individual from the beginning of the narrative poem showing positive thinking â€Å"sure theres hope in the world even for hobos like us. | Herrick also represents this change through his use of natural imagery and pathetic fallacy; exemplified in the poem â€Å"Hobos like us†, â€Å"Sit in the sunshine†. Old Bill’s view of the world slowly starts to change, as the protagonist reduces his consumption of alcohol and ventures to move on with his life. This is done through Herrick’s use of Motif throughout the novel of Old Bills alcoholic nature. | While Old Bill demonstrates the symbolism of A Simple Gift when he gave his keys to his old home to Caitlin and Billy symbolizing his final pivotal moment enriching Billy’s, Caitlin’s and Old Bill’s understanding of their identity, which leads to their understanding of where they belong in the world. | Tim Winton’s â€Å"The Turning† also explores this value of events that shape a persons identity and hence their sense of belonging in their world. The short story â€Å"The Turning† tells the narrative of Raelene, which reveals the notion as grand paradox, where small lives are contrasted by the immense grand scale of the world. | The use of significant events in the life of Raelene enriches her understanding of her identity and through this allows her to discover where she belongs in the world. | The character of Raelene is in an abusive relationship where she feels she is isolated from the world around her. This is exemplified by the quote â€Å"when Rae laughed at him he clouted her in front of the kids†. The colloquial language and sparse imagery allows the reader to understand Raelene’s lack of belonging. | The use of colloquialisms is repeated throughout the text, and is rich and powerfully inventive in demonstrating to the reader values of Australian society, and more specifically, values of belonging and not belonging in an Australian context. | Later in the text Raelene finds solace in meeting a couple whose relationship is affirmed on values of faith and spirituality. The juxtaposition of this relationship with her current spouse allows Raelene to discover who she really is. | Winton utilizes religious connotations and motifs in order to demonstrate this, as shown through the quote, â€Å"she has something specialâ€Å" whilst ‘Christ is holding his heart†. The use of religious intertextuality is also clear in that Winton describes the presence of a higher, spiritual power in the line â€Å"Deep down Rae sensed that she wanted something from them. †| Raelene then reflects on her newly enriched identity, as demonstrated through the motif of the snow globe. Within this globe is a symbol of her new-found religious faith, Jesus Christ. The holy figure becomes central to Raelene’s discovery of where she belongs in the world. | This is exemplified by Winton’s utilization of religious references, assonance and metaphor in the quote ‘snowed birds as the van rocked, birds like stars. ’ Through close reference to The Turning it is clear to see Tim Winton has skillfully crafted a text, which strongly demonstrates the influence of significant events on an individual’s discovery of identity, which is then revealed to allow the individual to discover where they belong in the world. |