tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-84304063104520991602024-02-20T03:22:50.934-08:00How to write reflection paperOnline Paper WritingEverlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.comBlogger54125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-10687542837121183962020-08-27T21:12:00.001-07:002020-08-27T21:12:03.605-07:00Compensation strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsRemuneration methodology - Essay Example Enhancements in the methodology would be proposed toward the finish of the paper. McDonalds, in its qualities, views its representatives as a significant piece of the framework. They express that they are focused on their kin and ââ¬Ëprovide opportunity, sustain ability, create pioneers and prize achievementââ¬â¢ (Mission and Values, 2013). A run of the mill McDonaldââ¬â¢s café has 8 degrees of progressive system. These are appeared in Figure 1. In every eatery, McDonalds for the most part utilizes 60 people. These fundamentally comprise of the team individuals who possess the most reduced crosspiece of the authoritative chain of command. The activity of the team individuals is obvious without them taking any choices. They need to set up the food the standard way, serve the clients and keep up an effective work and administration stream inside the café. Over the team individuals are the preparation group, floor supervisors, move running floor chiefs, learner administrators and aide troughs. Like the activity of the team individuals, the activity of these representatives is likewise very norm. Every day, they need to follow similar strides without them taking any choices or decisions in their jobs. The administrators are the controlling leader of the eatery. They are liable for running the day by day tasks inside the café and need to deal with and screen the remainder of the workers. These supervisors are liable for deals of the eatery and for giving preparing to the representatives put underneath them. McDonaldââ¬â¢s in UAE, like McDonalds is each other nation employs on the premise on equivalent chance. McDonalds has a solid responsibility towards decent variety and incorporation. It along these lines ignores any distinction of shading, race, religion, age or sex while utilizing or paying its laborers. The normal pay of a representative inside McDonaldââ¬â¢s fluctuates from area to district. In many nations, workers are paid on hourly premise. Be that as it may, in UAE, time-based compensation isn't normal and representatives are paid Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-45491066158320154232020-08-22T13:14:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:14:05.586-07:00Management of Change for British Airways and Google -myassignmenthelpQuestion: Talk about theManagement of Change for British Airways and Google. Answer: Presentation The paper discusses the significance and job of changes in the affiliation. It additionally clarifies the key difficulties and boundaries of protection from oversee and work the business activities and tasks inside the association. It portrays the connection among obstruction and force inside the association. Furthermore, the paper clarifies the moral issues which are related with force and strife in the affiliation. It clarifies the administrative and moral ramifications to pick up the drawn out objectives and destinations in the firm. Further, it clarifies that directors and pioneers utilize administrative changes to meet the objectives and destinations of the association. Moreover, it clarifies the importance of reasonable human asset the board in the association. Protection from change Protection from change is the move and act made by the distinctive individual and gatherings when they see that change and modification which is happening as a danger and it reluctant to them. Impervious to changes influence the business exercises and activity of the organization. The hierarchical changes are partitioned in rising change and arranged change inside the association. The hierarchical change is the procedure and technique for altering and changing an affiliation framework (Paauwe, 2009). The principle point of the authoritative changes is to build the profitability and productivity of the association and to accomplish the most extreme income and benefit inside the association. In a hierarchical change process, pioneers assume a fundamental job to address and resolve the circumstances of the opposition. The pioneers center and assess the sources and reasons for the obstruction. They utilize successful and one of a kind techniques to decrease the protection from change ins ide the association. In this manner, hierarchical and singular changes are required for each association to decide the drawn out progress and development of the organization. Be that as it may, numerous workers oppose to these progressions and they don't acknowledge these progressions inside the association. English Airways and Google are a genuine case of authoritative changes. They are the fruitful case of hierarchical changes to rouse and propel the workers (Palumbi, Barshis, Traylor-Knowles Bay, 2014). On the off chance that the representatives don't comprehend the genuine target and reason for the authoritative changes then they oppose the changes. There are different explanations behind protection from change which have been talked about beneath (McMichael, 2013). In the event that the representatives don't comprehend the need and necessity of progress, at that point they oppose to authoritative changes inside the association. It makes misconception and disarray in the brain of the workers. Dread of obscure innovation and advancement is perhaps the most compelling motivation of protection from change. Dread makes hazard and impediments in the association in this way, workers can't deal with the authoritative changes (Geels, 2014). Absence of capability and potential, workers can't deal with and deal with the authoritative and administrative changes inside the association. Hence, they oppose the adjustment in the organization (Gainor Shaw, 2013). Commonly representatives follow old strategies in the association so they would prefer not to any adjustments in these procedures and technique since they believe that change is a tedious Thus, they oppose to administrative and authoritative change in the organization (Long Vester, 2012). Poor correspondence and coordination are additionally a significant purpose behind protection from change in the association. Further, when workers imagine that changes are not including prizes and advantages then they don't acknowledge these changes. Further, they believe that changes upset their daily practice and ordinary work so it gets hard for the representatives to receive new things in the association (Rafferty, Jimmieson Armenakis, 2013). Numerous representatives believe that authoritative and administrative changes will make weight and worry in the affiliation. Along these lines, they should confront numerous troubles and issues inside the association. Further, the workers need to disregard questionable and conditional things. The representatives believe that hierarchical changes are the weight for them (De Kraker, Jarlier, Monen, Heuer, Van De Sande Grundmann, 2013). Presently it is expected that minor opposition is appropriate and satisfactory for the business exercises and activities yet a significant level of contention and obstruction isn't reasonable in the affiliation. It influences the development and accomplishment of the organization. Obstruction isn't useful for the association since it influences the business exercises and tasks of the organization contrarily. It likewise influences the presentation and effectiveness of the representatives. Therefore, it is imperative to oversee and control on this protection from achieve the objectives and destinations of the firm. The obstruction diminishes the proficiency and profitability of the representatives. It likewise influences the working limit of the representatives. Protection from change makes questions and clashes among the representatives and they get baffled from these authoritative changes (Kuipers, Higgs, Kickert, Tummers, Grandia Van der Voet, 2014). In this way, association need t o make compelling methodologies and plans to decrease these issues. The administration ought to give preparing to the representatives to deal with the different changes in the association. Administrators and top administration ought to keep up appropriate correspondence and collaboration among the representatives; it will likewise assist with managing these adjustments in the association. For the most part, administrators imagine that obstruction is a significant issue for the association in this way it ought to be controlled and overseen by the firm. Hence, chiefs keep up a decent and proportional relationship with representatives to give inspiration to the workers (Mitchell, Churchward-Venne, West, Burd, Breen, Baker Phillips, 2012). Connection among obstruction and force There is a cozy connection between the force and opposition with regards to authoritative changes. Both are a significant piece of the association so as to pick up the upper hands in the association. The firm needs to embrace some creative and successful procedures to manage obstruction in the association. By utilizing creative and compelling techniques, the organization will have the option to manage different difficulties and key issues. It is extremely troublesome and essential for the organization to decrease the opposition in the association. Force is considered as the imperative and critical part to oversee and deal with protection from change. Further, power is the capacity and ability to impact and direct the conduct of the others inside the association. It additionally influences the demeanor, assessment, and contemplations of the others in the organization. Force is a significant apparatus to deal with the opposition in the association. Supervisors can utilize force and spe cialists to gather data for lessening the obstruction inside the association. Obstruction is a urgent and difficult issue for the administration just as the association since it influences the development and achievement of the association. By utilizing of intensity, directors can diminish different key difficulties and issues which are identified with opposition in the organization. It is the successful method to inspire and support representatives for accomplishing work viably and effectively. The directors keep up appropriate correspondence and joint effort to diminish the effect of protection from change at all degree of the administration. They give great and sound workplace to the representatives to expand their profitability in the organization. They likewise attempt to give prizes and motivators to embrace new and creative things inside the association. They get some information about the explanation of opposition in the firm. They engage to laborers to receive the authorita tive and administrative changes. Directors and top administration settle different issues that are identified with the representatives opposition (Wallerstein, Tricoli, Barroso, Rodacki, Russo, Aihara Ugrinowitsch, 2012). Moral issues related with force and opposition There are different moral issues associated with force and obstruction that ought to be constrained by the firm. The firm receives the hierarchical and administrative changes procedure to pick up the drawn out crucial vision of the association. Morals and corporate social obligation assume a crucial job to lessen the protection from change inside the association. The organization keeps up a code of behaviors and qualities to deal with the protection from change in the organization. The administrators guarantee and affirm the fulfillment level of the laborers to actualize the different changes in the association. There are different moral issues related with force and obstruction with regards to the board change which has been talked about beneath (Miller, Birch, Mauthner Jessop, 2012). The supervisors utilize the situation to pick up the different individual and individual preferences inside the association. It influences the business exercises and activity of the organization. It is the significant issue in force and protection from change. To determine this issue, the organization ought to keep up moral standards and set of accepted rules for the laborers and directors. Further, the organization faces decent variety and dynamic issues in the association while diminishing protection from changes and other key difficulties in the association. It likewise faces different administration and consistence issues in the association (Kshetri, 2013). The organization likewise faces social and monetary issues to actualize the adjustments in the association. Because of social issues, representatives face numerous troubles and they get baffled in the firm. To determine the moral issues, top administration and chiefs ought to play out their undertaking and obligations to deal with the authoritative and administrative changes in the organization. Code of morals ought to be directed by the firm to keep up manageability in the association. They are liable for a code of behaviors and morals inside the association. They hav Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-85360387936629112192020-08-21T10:56:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:56:04.048-07:00Development of New Efficient Refineries in the Middle East and ChinaQuestion: With the improvement of new proficient treatment facilities in the Middle East and China, Western Oil organizations are auctioning off their current refining limit. Clarify why this is happening and what are points of interest could gather to oil business from these de mergers. Answer: Any undertaking spins around two things. The running expense and making a benefit down the line. True to form the approach of new effective treatment facilities in the Middle East and China, Western Oil Companies are either auctioning off their current refining limit or downsizing the creation cost and by and large creation of rough. The principle explanations behind such advances are comprehended from an exceptionally straightforward rationale. Cost of work and operational cost assumes a major job in choosing whether an endeavor is worth or not. Alongside this the improvement in the field of non-customary vitality the whole way across the world is another factor which is assuming a job in concluding whether to run an oil field which is anything but an entirely beneficial from creation, transportation and raw petroleum value pointers. On the off chance that a similar creation level or minimal not exactly these oil fields could be kept up with considerably more productivity then the general expense of creation could be downsized and net revenue could be pushed also. The most recent fall in unrefined petroleum cost is again played a main factor and to earn back the original investment from this value droop Companies unquestionably needs elective oil field alternative to defeat future stun. Question: Basically evaluate BPs choice to concentrate on non-sustainable power source against those oil organizations which have put resources into sun oriented, wind and other expanded vitality sources. Answer: English oil choice to concentrate on non-sustainable power source contrasted with different organizations which are digging more into sunlight based, wind and other enhanced vitality source speculations is essentially because of productivity issue. Following 40 years of easygoing way to deal with sustainable power source inquire about work BP at long last accepted a call and pulled back from the field of sustainable power source. One of the primary components which assumed a job in taking this choice was the mechanical headway China has made in the field of photograph voltaic cells and the expense of creation. After the Texas City treatment facility calamity and the prematurely ended tie up with Rosneft, Russia, British Petroleum didnt need another mishap in sunlight based board business for the most part in light of the opposition from China in the creation of least expensive sun oriented boards is currently hitting unsportsmanlike. BP chose to stop before its past the point of no return for them to recoup and regardless the skeleton nearness was only to keep up believability in the field of past oil. BP once controlled 80% of the oil fields the world over yet now it has just 10% stake and as Oil organizations need to rake in tons of cash to keep up their stores substitution just as to deliver the enormous profits to the financial specialists BP couldn't yet return to its center business movement. The small division consumption of capital that BP put resources into sustainable power source was never adequate to contend with relentless value expectations of sunlight based boards from China. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-57877693158681989752020-05-26T05:43:00.001-07:002020-05-26T05:43:03.078-07:00Compare And Contrastusing Apa Style. Nori Mosqueda Rivera. Compare and Contrast Using APA Style Nori Mosqueda Rivera Northcentral University The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast two famous educators using APA Style. This paper will talk about theories of Piaget and Vygotsky in which similarities and differences in their theories will be discussed. At the end of this paper, you will be able to understand the differences and the and similarities between both famous educators. If we take a brief look and compare Piaget s Theory with Vygotsky Theory we will see that Piaget Theory was a Constructivist Theory, while Vygotsky Theory was a Sociocultural Theory/Social Development Theory. In this paper you will get a brief understanding of both Piaget and Vygotsky Theoriesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In Sensorimotor stage, that starts at age 2 and the children would build ideas or concepts while being with the ones that take care of them or their parents. In Pre-operational, that is children ages 2 to 7 and this is where the child is relating to people or objects such as their parents, cousins, books, pets, etc and the children are unable to understand abstract concepts. In Concrete Operations, that is children ages 7 to 11 children are now able to form a concept or idea to develop a structure of logicalness, and then there are Formal Operations, this stage started at 11 to 15. At this stage, the child is able to use concepts and reasoning. Their cognitive s tructures at this point are about the same as an adult. Vygotskyââ¬â¢s main Theory is the Social Development Theory. He was known for his Sociocultural Theory. With this theory, he talks about how childrenââ¬â¢s behaviors, as well as their thoughts, can differ because of cultures and how they are raised. The childrenââ¬â¢s interactions change according to their cultures and teachings.His theory suggests that the childrenââ¬â¢s development is according to their cultures and how they are raised, the children have their own view of their world depending on their way they are taught and the tools that they are given as they grow up. Vygotsky talks about imitative learning, instructed learning, and collaborative learning. Imitative learning is where the child learns from watching Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-64436762222712960182020-05-15T12:17:00.001-07:002020-05-15T12:17:11.959-07:00What a Fulgurite Is and How To Make One The word fulgurite comes from the Latin wordà fulgur, which means thunderbolt.à A fulgurite or petrified lightningà is a glass tube formed when electricity strikes sand. Usually, fulgurites are hollow, with a rough exterior and smooth interior. Lightning from thunderstorms makes most fulgurites, but they also form from atomic blasts, meteor strikes and from man-made high voltage devices falling onto the ground. Fulgurite Chemistry Fulgurites typically form in sand, which is mostly silicon dioxide. The melted sand forms a glass that is called lechatelierite. Lechatelierite is an amorphous material that is considered to be a mineraloid, similar to obsidian. Fulgurites come in a range of colors, including translucent white, tan, black and green. The coloration comes from impurities in the sand. Make a Fulgurite - Safe Method Fulgurites occur naturally, but there are a couple of ways you can make petrified lightning yourself.à Dont put yourself at risk of a lightning strike! The best way to make a fulgurite is to be safely indoors when its stormy outside. Check the weather forecast to find out when lightning activity is expected. Radar is good or refers to special maps for your area that record lightning strikes. You must complete preparation for a fulgurite several hours (or longer) before the storm arrives.Drive a lightning rod or length of rebar into the sand about 12 inches to 18 inches and extending up into the air. You can set up colored sand or some granular mineral besides quartz sand if you prefer. There is no guarantee lightning will strike your lightning rod, but you improve your chances if you select an open area where the metal is higher than the surroundings. Choose an area far from people, animals or structures.When lightning approaches, be far away from your fulgurite project! Do not check on whether you make a fulgurite until several hours after the storm has passed.The rod and sand will be extremely hot after a lightning strike. Use care when checking for a fulgurite so that you dont burn yourself. Fulgurites are fra gile, so dig around it to expose it before removing it from the surrounding sand. Rinse excess sand with running water. Rocket Fulgurites You can go the Ben Franklin route making a fulgurite by drawing the lightning down to a bucket of sand. This method involves launching a D model rocket toward a thunderhead that is estimated to be due to discharge. A spool of thin copper wire connects the bucket to the rocket. While said to be quite successful, this method is extraordinarily dangerous because the lightning doesnt just follow the wire back to the bucket. It additionally follows the wire and the area around it back to the trigger used to launch the rocket... and you! Simulated Lightning Fulgurites A safer, though someone expensive method, is to use an xfmr or transformer to force man-made lightning into silica or another oxide. This technique fuses the sand into lechatelierite, although it is much more difficult to achieve the branched effect seen in natural fulgurites. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-47335897496632419652020-05-06T16:35:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:35:13.591-07:00Eye Opener The Mind And Body - 1478 Words Samantha Benton Mitchell English 4 October 28 2015 Eye Opener: The Mind and Body High School can be a very strenuous time for teenagers. They can develop many different types of disorders. One type of disorder that is becoming very common in the everyday high school aged student are eating disorders. Even though some people believe it is normal to have an eating disorder, people should be aware of the different kind of eating disorders because it is easy to develop these kinds of illnesses and too many innocent teenagers are dying from these unhealthy life choices. There are different types of eating disorders but the most common are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating. It is only human to wish to look differently orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The biggest challenge of this disorder is getting the person to recognize that they have an illness. ââ¬Å"The first step in anorexia recovery is admitting that oneââ¬â¢s relentless pursuit of thinness is out of control and acknowledging the physical and emotional damage that one has suffered because of itâ⬠(Anorexia Nervosa: Signs Symptoms, causes, and treatments). Binge eating often occurs among teenagers and young adults. Both girls and boys can have it. It is slightly less common then most known eating disorders, but it to can harm oneââ¬â¢s health. Unlike Anorexia Nervosa, one does not purge or have excessive exercising habits. ââ¬Å"Binge eating means eating large amounts of food, much more than one would need, in one sittingâ⬠(Goldberg, Binge eating disorders in Kids and Teens). This disorder normally goes hand in hand with depression. People who have this disorder use to food to cope with stress or any other negative emotions. Beating this mental battle is not about willpower. Recovery is not easy, but it is possible. ââ¬Å"People with binge eating disorder have a greater risk of developing another psychiatric illnessâ⬠(Binge Eating disorders: Facts on symptoms and treatments). Many people that have this disorder are embarrassed and ashamed of their eating habits, so they often try to hide and eat in secret. Binge eatin g disorder is a medical disease that can result in irreversible health Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-41153192539500354152020-05-05T19:36:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:36:17.713-07:00Plastic Surgery free essay sample A notable proportion of society has become grossly fixated on plastic surgery, with people attempting to buy back their youth, or to buy a similar face/body to that of their superstar idol. Surgeons are cashing in on peopleââ¬â¢s insecurities, using the knife as a magic wand for superficial happiness. With an increase in the number of deaths attributed to plastic surgery, and a massive rise in Botox addiction, unnecessarily altering ones appearance on the operating table is a contentious topic of moral debate. Recently, media attention has been focused on certain types of cosmetic surgery that are rapidly increasing among adolescent females in the United States. This trend raises disturbing ethical issues for the surgeons faced with young, impressionable patients. Although surgery to reshape the nose is still the most frequent, other procedures have increased rapidly since 1992. These include breast augmentation, collagen injection, eyelid surgery, liposuction, and tummy tuck. It also help to increase confidence and self-worth generally result in being more comfortable around other people. Yes, it so nice to be beautiful but what will be the risk after having a plastic surgery? The performance of plastic surgery is dangerous and there are always side effects. The surgery performed by doctors is not 100% successful and there is always room for error. Every surgery done to our body carries risks and can result in mistakes or even death. One of the most common mistakes people make when getting cosmetic surgery is using the wrong doctor. If you choose the wrong doctor or a doctor that is not certified, you could be risking your health and your life in some cases like complications, imperfect results, slow healing. Plastic surgeries usually cost a fortune and cannot be availed by everyone. There are lots of disadvantages and risks on having plastic surgery. Despite all these, there are still many people who want to have plastic surgery. There are studies found that there is a better chance of getting job if the person is beautiful and they also have a better chance of reviewing higher salaries. Attractive people are often locked upon with favor because they have a positive characteristic such as intelligence, competence and moral virtue. Having plastic surgery has become more of a want than a need because there are people who are still having plastic surgery even though they have a natural figure. Plastic surgery has a shelf life, how do you think a medical treatment, that is supposed to defy aging can withstand the test of time? People nowadays are living with fake physical appearance. People need to learn to accept who they are and learn to cope with themselves. We were all specifically chosen by god, and our differences in our appearance make us unique. We cannot just simply destroy the work of god; in life, we have to overcome our flaws and not be negative about it, we have to love our flaws and flaunt it. I think accepting what you look like is the first step in accepting yourself as an individual. Everyone should explore options before taking a costly surgery. Happiness can be achieved, but not through surgery. People need to à embrace their differences instead of trying to erase them. The Lord does not look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart. â⬠Furthermore, we should be satisfied with the way we look because god loves us just the way we are. Outer appearance does not matter in the eyes of god as much as the internal beauty does, our delightful personality will outshine our flaws any day. Letââ¬â¢s be contented and thankful to god because being a natural is better than becoming part of the fake world. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-51413669131093374082020-04-13T15:23:00.001-07:002020-04-13T15:23:03.776-07:00Human Nature and War free essay sample With the primarily general acceptance, in case sometimes believed reluctantly, of every individual with regard to the truth, the left antiwar has dwindled into political ambition and prowess, while Islamic, Christian together with secular Dominionists amongst individuals rush along the perspectives of the ââ¬Å"eventual daysâ⬠. However, do all these actions and perceptions perfectly describe the truth that surrounds the human condition? Could it be possible that humans are trapped, genetically and or otherwise, by the circumstances within this downward spiral into oblivion? Could individuals like Wilson, Pinker, Lorenz, Ghiglieri and Stoessinger have picked a wrong perception of humanity? It might be prudent to note that humanism is often related to the fact that individual human beings ought to understand that habits are often picked, hence they are cognitive. Just like childrenââ¬â¢s brains have been said to develop with regard to the environment within which they are raised, so is the issue regarding human violence. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Nature and War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every individual possesses unique capabilities, whether acquired, developed or inborn, but issues regarding wars and violence are extremely cognitive and these capabilities within individuals only perform the role of catalyzing the war-like acts. The mainstream to the international relationsââ¬â¢ contemporary discipline still depends on key principles that were first enunciated by the Second World War eraââ¬â¢s scholars. The comprehensive arguments of the classical realists has attained a few defining concepts within the IR and still effectively shape the general scholarly studyââ¬â¢s orientation within the field. Wilson effectively alleged that he saw a failure in idealism to take to consideration the entire underlying natural laws, which made mankind to tend towards aggression and violence. The issue regarding human aggression and violence has been a hotly debated issue amongst international relations theorists who have been known to concentrate on the analysis based on individual levels. The human nature theorists have been said to keenly focus on how individual attributes and characteristics might interact with the distinct social environment into producing particular violent situations e. g. ars. However, besides focusing on the physical, external environment, the cognitive theorists have been forefront in providing an explanation regarding the fact that the war-like situations or individual propensities to violence are often tied to their mental processes. These cognitive theorists are often convinced that personality, intelligence, as well as learning are often the key relations to aggr essive behavior. Although there might never exist scholarly agreements that pin down the key motivator to war, there certainly is one factor that might seem too weighty with regard to the same. On the other hand, motivations might present themselves within different perspectives for the individuals initiating violence than for the individuals undertaking the violence acts. For instance, within the 3rd Punic War, the leaders of Rome might have wished to create war using Carthage in order to attain an effective means of eliminating an extremely resurgent rival, although the individual soldiers might have received the motivation from a desire to obtain money. Since several individuals are involved, violence activities might acquire a life of their own, from distinct motivationsââ¬â¢ confluence. Within the text, Why Nations Go to War, written by Stoessinger John G. , this author effectively points out the fact that every side often claims that their fight is often justified by morality. He also argues that any rationale for starting a war often relies upon the overly optimistic outcome assessment of hostilities (costs and causalities), as well as the foeââ¬â¢s intentionsââ¬â¢ misperceptions. Most cognitive theorists believe in the fact that previous war environments often lead individuals into planning, as well as assessing various other ways of executing activities that result to war. Since the tactical and strategic warfare aspects are dynamic, doctrines and theories associated with warfare are always created after, during or even before each major war. Grossman, another cognitive theorist claimed that each age had its own war type, its own limiting factors, as well as its own peculiar or unique preconceptions. However, the constant factor is the employment of an extremely organized level of violence by the war activities together with the life and property destructions, which necessarily follow. This depicts the fact that these activities are often linked to a sequence of activities that might have appened previously; thus adopted. The society, therefore, adopts previous aggressiveness and creates more activities that are geared towards war. With regard to aggression, most human nature theorists, including Lorenz have a belief that the attribute is often involuntary and often originates from within. However, although Fry agrees with the fact that aggression migh t have been a part of the nature of human beings, perhaps even neurologically or genetically, but the way in which aggression is often played out bases itself on culture rather than just nature. Nomadic hunters and gatherers (currently or in the past), are considered egalitarian societies that are not entirely absent of all limited violence or aggression, but all its members might not practice extreme or wide scale violence within warfare. Instead, they possess several methods of managing conflicts and reconciliation techniques that minimize aggression or violence. Therefore, in this case, it should be prudent to note that there might be several examples within human nature of cooperation and peace within the human historyââ¬â¢s bulk than of war and violence. On the contrary, social democrats together with socialists happen to maintain the Marxist ideology that every human being is infinitely good and malleable, although this notion might not effectively work either. With regard to human behavior, it is obvious that nature takes up a considerable role regulating it. Pinker might be extremely right when he argues that individuals never get into this world in the form of ââ¬Ëbank slatesââ¬â¢. Moreover, the words ââ¬Ëbadââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëgood are so superficial and vague that they cannot do individuals any real service. On the other hand, Left-Libertarians, anarchists together with other progressives joined hands with cognitive theorists in effectively agreeing that human beings are neither bad nor good, and that they are a combination of nurture and nature, and that under particular conditions, certain human adaptations (or traits) might effectively emerge penultimate. This, therefore, signifies the fact that every violence related activity is often fueled by both the nature of human beings together with the environmental influences that surround him (Alcock, 2001). Yet the classical realist conceptionââ¬â¢s legacy of an extreme aggressive and egoistic humanity may still be reflected within the several distinct ways within contemporary international relations. An individualistic and competitive view regarding human nature still appears to underlie a variety of arguments regarding international politics, informing the ultimate, key security dilemma concept. Because humans are often viewed as lustful towards power, as well as individual desires and gains, no group or individual may be secure from othersââ¬â¢ threat. These others might be distinct, foreign, and alien and could thus be considered as opposed. Within the state system and the contemporary international politics, business as usual depends on the difference demonization and the expulsion and rejection of the other so as to reify borders and foster national identity. Although several human nature theorists strive to bring their ideology to table regarding the inner being that exhibits activities that relate to violence, none of them compares to Pinker, a master phrase-turner, as well as a handy individual with regard to concepts (Dawkins, 1981). He makes use of the gear concept to explain the fact that a gene, which disrupts a mental capability does not need to be defective; in a similar way, genes can effectively impact on the number of complex traits within humans. He, therefore, concludes that genes have the ability to result to a variety of social disruptions. According to him, these genes might be hereditary or acquired through transfusions (1981). Pinker effectively concentrates on three distinct ideological myths or dogma, which inform all academic theories regarding the human nature. First the notion of the blank slate that addresses the fact that the environment is the key impact to human nature (e. g. violence activities); often, lip service is accorded to innate structure, although after that, anything could be extremely possible to the unlimited ability of human brain to learn as long as the right environment is accorded. Second is the ghost within the machine that explains that the mind, soul and psyche are distinct from brain, body and matter (Dawkins, 1981). Often, this always attains a reference of dualism; it effectively sets up an extreme distinction between psychology-neurology, mind-brain, man-animal etc. This could be said to be among the considerable disasters of the western thought, and often gets into the way of human happiness. The third notion addresses the idea of romantics or savage, which claims that natural things are often good and unblemished as long as they are not tainted by the society. With this regard, Pinker explains that every individual human is responsible for his activities without any particular influence from the environment (Carl, 1991). It could then be argued after reading Fryââ¬â¢s piece that there could be extremely something distinct within nomadic hunters and gatherers than within states or chiefdoms that might lead individuals to ever increasing warfare and violence. Cognitive theories maintain that all human attributes and behavior including violent attributes are often learned via interaction with the entire social environment. The theorists assert that individuals are never born with any violent dispositions. Rather, they often acquire information and learn to act and think violently from their daily experiences. Proponents to the behaviorist tradition insist that these experiences might incorporate the observations made to friends and families being rewarded for their absolute violent tendencies, or even making observations regarding the media glorification of violence. For instance studies about family life exhibit the fact that aggressive children always reflect the behaviors or attributes of their parents. Several studies have also revealed that individuals who live within violent prone communities often learn to reflect the aggressive nature of their neighbors. Cognitive theorists have effectively argued that the following factors aid in yielding violent behaviors and wars: 1. A stressful stimulus or event- like a challenge, assault or threat. 2. Aggressive techniques or skills acquired through continuously observing othersââ¬â¢ behavioral tendencies. 3. The belief that violence or aggression may be socially rewarded (for example by earning other individualsââ¬â¢ praise, providing material goods, enhancing self esteem or reducing frustration). 4. An extreme value system, which condones violent and aggressive acts in particular social contexts. Earlier, empirical tests to these four principles were perceived as promising (Bartol, 2002). Due to this, behavioral theory contributed directly to the effective development and integration of social learning, deviance theories, among the most influential and significant of all known criminological theories may be subject to detailed discussions within the report titled: Social Learning and Violence. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-21320557906778078232020-03-11T13:28:00.001-07:002020-03-11T13:28:02.965-07:00Dr. Fiona Wood Australian Legand (Prepared Interview)Dr. Fiona Wood Australian Legand (Prepared Interview) Free Online Research Papers April (interviewer): Good Morning and welcome. Today here in the studio we are very honoured to have with us Western Australiaââ¬â¢s only female plastic surgeon, mother of six children and the 2005 Australian of the year Dr. Fiona Wood. Fiona Wood: Good morning April. April: Dr. Fiona Wood graduated from Londonââ¬â¢s St. Thomasââ¬â¢ hospital medical school in 1981 and continued working in the hospital. In 1986 she married Australian surgeon Tony Keirath before migrating to Perth in 1987. In 1990 she graduated from the Western Australian university completing her training in plastic surgery. Fiona, did you grow up wanting to become a plastic surgeon? Fiona: Not exactly, I grew up in a small coal-mining village in Yorkshire and was the most athletics obsessed schoolgirl you could ever come across. I just loved sport. As a child I was also very hungry to learn. I was so lucky because I could balance schoolwork and sport. I wanted to become an Olympic sprinter but I soon realised I wasnââ¬â¢t good enough. So I decided that in my lifetime I wanted to make a difference. April: In 1993 you co-founded clinical cell culture, C3ââ¬â¢ a company dedicated to ongoing skin cell and burns research with Ms. Marie Stoner. In that same year you also came across a major medical breakthrough with the development of spray on skin. How did you discover this technology and what made you start the company with Ms. Stoner? Fiona: On October 1st 1992 a high school science teacher arrived at the Perth hospital burns unit with serve burns to 90% of his body. I was just new in my role as head of the department and I had never come across a patient this severely injured before. ââ¬Å"I was desperate to keep this man alive, it was a big and difficult time personally and professionally. Youââ¬â¢ve worked and youââ¬â¢ve trained and all of a sudden youââ¬â¢re the boss. It wasnââ¬â¢t an easy burn case I had to make 7 phone calls overseas and spent hours in surgery but eventually he pulled through. After that I thought surly there could be an easier and quicker way for the healing process which is why I started the C3 medical research foundation with Marie. We spend days on end in the lab trying to find the answer. We had been growing sheets of skin and placing it over burn victimââ¬â¢s wounds because thatââ¬â¢s what was being done in the states, but we still werenââ¬â¢t happy with the healing results. I remember one night joking around saying we should be able to spray this on, it didnââ¬â¢t take long and we found ourselves at the local chemist buying every spraying instrument we could find. April: And all of this happened in the first year C3 was operating. So how exactly does method work? Fiona: A small sample of healthy skin cells are fed and grown in a lab so they expand. They are then harvested and sprayed onto the patientââ¬â¢s burns while the cells are still active. The process creates less scaring and stronger skin. ââ¬Å"Its exciting to actually see at the end of the day we could influence the outcome of the scar.â⬠ââ¬Å"A scar to me isnââ¬â¢t its appearance, itââ¬â¢s how you move and how you function. Thereââ¬â¢s much more to a scar the people thinking it looks horrible.â⬠April: In October 2002 the world encounted another devesting terrorist attack and your career peaked when the largest proportion of survivors arrived at the royal Perth burns unit where you directed, constructed and co-ordinated a team of 60 doctors and nurses to save and treat 28 patients with burns ranging up to 92% of their bodies, deadly infections and delayed shock. At one stage you and your team worked continually for 5 days, and you saved all 28 patients. The aftermath of this event has propelled you into the spotlight. What effects did this event cause in your life, isnââ¬â¢t it strange having people stare and recognise you in public? Fiona: Sometimes you have to Make the decision whether to engage it or not. It can be strange but ââ¬Å"people are just so nice and the attention is so positive, itââ¬â¢s not unpleasant in any way. People are just saying that what I do from a professional point of view is appreciated thatââ¬â¢s all.â⬠ââ¬Å"All of a sudden after the Bali bombings the window opened my world and people wanted to know about it.â⬠April: In 2003 you received an award from the Australian medical association for your contribution to medicine and you were named a national living treasure. As well as being the 2005 Australian of the year award recipient. You said before that you wanted to make a difference. Do you feel as if you have. Why do you think you received these awards? Fiona: Being awarded, as an Australian citizen with not having being born here is, such an honour. As Australians our identities are manufactured and broken down into discourses, which state where we fit in out communities and in the society. They make up who we are and help decide who we become. Iââ¬â¢m a middle aged female, an Australian immigrant, a wife, a mother, a university graduate, a business owner, a Doctor and a plastic surgeon just to name a few. Someone else in the world would have the same set of discourses but to me itââ¬â¢s how you use them and how deep a foot print you want to leave on society. There are so many remarkable people out there that are making differences in the world. Iââ¬â¢m just lucky enough to be acknowledged for mine. ââ¬Å"I do believe that to this point Iââ¬â¢ve made a difference to a significant number of situations, certainly. But itââ¬â¢s not enough. Thereââ¬â¢s an awful lot more work to do. So I certainly wouldnââ¬â¢t say Iââ¬â¢ve achieved what I believe I could achieve, or what to achieve at this point.â⬠April: Through your enthusiasm, innovation and vision, you have saved and improved countless amounts of peopleââ¬â¢s lives. You have inspired many nations and medical research associations, and is a highly respected female surgeon in the fields of burns internationally and locally, for many more years to come. Thank you so much for being with us here today. Research Papers on Dr. Fiona Wood ' Australian Legand" (Prepared Interview)Personal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Fifth HorsemanGenetic EngineeringArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenResearch Process Part OneQuebec and CanadaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-73475896720226797822020-02-24T03:55:00.001-08:002020-02-24T03:55:02.513-08:00Individual as a member of a community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsIndividual as a member of a community - Essay Example However, in analyzing the subject critically, the theories of cultural relativism versus the subjectivism create a remarkably engaging perspective and understanding into the issue in the discussion (Chaffee, 2011). Thus, in discussing the subject of same-sex marriages, the ethical theory relating to the subject for the greater understanding and evaluation of the issue is cultural relativism. Additionally, from a metaphysical perspective, the theory to consider is naturalism versus the theory of idealism. Politically, the subject remains form the point of Kantââ¬â¢s philosophical analysis in defining the concepts of society from the knowledge of the external world. The society consist of individuals with personalized opinions whose amalgamation results in the collective expected course of beliefs as well as what they consider the social norm and accepted code of conduct. The society stands from the grounds of the individual opinions as they approach from the perspective of objectivism and subjectivism, viewing the issue and analyzing it from the point that it relates to the situation at hand. This factor leads to the collective and agreed concept and point of perception of the issue in consideration. Traditionally, the society holds that man and woman as entities created for each other; thus, the proceedings leading to the emergence of the subject of same sex relations remains a taboo in view of various societies. This collective agreement passes down the lineage of history from generation to the next forming the social basis of the norms regarding the issue in the discussion. Additionally, the societies we live in consist of highly religious composition. The world exists from the perception that God, the all Supreme Being created the universe and all that is in it owes allegiance to the statutes that God prescribes fit for the common good of the entire population. Religious perspectives, whether Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-33397873692032911972020-02-07T20:40:00.001-08:002020-02-07T20:40:02.997-08:00Timber Industry in Canada Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsTimber Industry in Canada - Research Paper Example The US creates the worldââ¬â¢s most number of wood panels, sawn wood, paper, paperboard and wood pulp, accounting for 25 to 30% of worldwide manufacture. As a result, the mutual production of the two countries accounts for 40% of the worldââ¬â¢s manufacturing round wood and above one-third of all processed wood goods together with approximately half the worldââ¬â¢s paper pulp. Canada has easily filled the gap by exporting 80 percent of its logged timber to United States destinations for utilization in the creation of US newspapers along with various other paper and wood products. This state of dealings has made Canada the worldââ¬â¢s most important exporter of the main wood products. The area of North America should not be seen only as timber storehouses. In both America and Canada, forests give a broad rage of recreational profits, several of which have important financial rates in their own right. ââ¬Å"As the old British mercantile system was dismembered in the 1840â â¬â¢s, Canada was thrown into a crisis. The square timber trade had folded up with the removal of British preferencesâ⬠(Levitt 49). In the book ââ¬ËThe Myth of the North American City: Continentalism Challengedââ¬â¢ by Michael Arthur Goldberg, John Mercer reveals that there are mostly four generally cited characteristics of the Canadian and US political structure that have been used to show the relationship among these systems. It is examined that both Canada and America are long recognized and constant democracies. He also says that the Canadian financial system has obtained its resource-based nature since earlier times. Demands for raw materials created in European urban markets guided the export of lumber fish and fur. In the early days, the Atlantic fishery was the foundation for financial... The Canadian economy is dependent on the service sector mainly, however, the timber industry, which belongs to the primary sector, happens to be one among the most popular industries that prove to be fruitful for the country. For the purpose of this research, it is not possible to obtain reliable information from primary source, therefore, in this research process the secondary method of collecting information has been adopted. Thus, secondary and qualitative research methods lead this research to vital conclusions. Along with this, the literature review is also taken into consideration. This report makes a conclusion that there exists a tough competition between Canada and the US regarding trade, so it is the responsibility of both the governments to see to it that the competition does not create any personal problems among the people of the two nations and that globalization becomes more developed and ultimately, both the countries benefit. Both countries are interdependent on each other and, thus, the rules and regulations with respect to mobility of labor, trade, free movement of goods and services should be in favor of both. The government of the two countries should work together in order to achieve a harmonious relationship between the two countries and develop the global trade as well as the mutual bond among them. In this way, it is possible that the government of Canada will be able to promote the production as well as the trade of timber. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-40646352844177292082020-01-29T12:40:00.001-08:002020-01-29T12:40:03.317-08:00Tim Winton - Belonging Speech Essay Example for Free Tim Winton Belonging Speech Essay The cause of his alienation appears to be physical and psychological abuse from his father, lack of caring from his school and his run down neglected neighbourhood with its ââ¬Å"deadbeat no hoperâ⬠¦ downtrodden house in Longlands Rd, Nowheresvilleâ⬠. | The symbolism and scatological imagery establishes a decaying, decrepit and depressing environment, which reveals Billyââ¬â¢s isolation. Another evocative portrait is the internal monologue in the poem Sport in chapter one. The pain and sufferingââ¬â¢ of soulless tyranny endured by Billy, from the old bastard his father. This technique of expletive language is used to depict the poor relationship he shared with his father he gave me one backhander I felt the bloodâ⬠and his attitude toward the world hes living in. This is the first pivotal event that Billy retells, which initially demonstrates the change in his identity and belonging. | Later in the book Billy catches a train. He is uncertain where the train will take him. Herrick engages the reader with Billyââ¬â¢s significantly violent memory of his father with the forces of a fathers punch. The metaphoric terms further reveal Billys harsh living environment he is seeking to escape. à Ernies train whistle in the poem ââ¬Å"Another crossingâ⬠symbolises the beginning of Billys new life contrasted favourably by Ernieââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ënot bossing you aroundââ¬â¢ where Herrick uses the technique of multiple perspective. His next positive role model is Irene, Bendaratââ¬â¢s Librarian, who welcomes him and encourages him to borrow b ooks. | These two characters are used by Herrick to enrich Billyââ¬â¢s moral parameters and direct him in his notion of identity allowing him to reach his sense of belonging. Herrick induces us to feel empathy rather than antagonism to the protagonist. This is accomplished through the intimate use of language, changing perspectives and personal anecdotes. | Growth in maturity is shown as both Billy and Old Bill show signs of growth as they help each other. Billys growth is demonstrated as he becomes a different individual from the beginning of the narrative poem showing positive thinking ââ¬Å"sure theres hope in the world even for hobos like us. | Herrick also represents this change through his use of natural imagery and pathetic fallacy; exemplified in the poem ââ¬Å"Hobos like usâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Sit in the sunshineâ⬠. Old Billââ¬â¢s view of the world slowly starts to change, as the protagonist reduces his consumption of alcohol and ventures to move on with his life. This is done through Herrickââ¬â¢s use of Motif throughout the novel of Old Bills alcoholic nature. | While Old Bill demonstrates the symbolism of A Simple Gift when he gave his keys to his old home to Caitlin and Billy symbolizing his final pivotal moment enriching Billyââ¬â¢s, Caitlinââ¬â¢s and Old Billââ¬â¢s understanding of their identity, which leads to their understanding of where they belong in the world. | Tim Wintonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Turningâ⬠also explores this value of events that shape a persons identity and hence their sense of belonging in their world. The short story ââ¬Å"The Turningâ⬠tells the narrative of Raelene, which reveals the notion as grand paradox, where small lives are contrasted by the immense grand scale of the world. | The use of significant events in the life of Raelene enriches her understanding of her identity and through this allows her to discover where she belongs in the world. | The character of Raelene is in an abusive relationship where she feels she is isolated from the world around her. This is exemplified by the quote ââ¬Å"when Rae laughed at him he clouted her in front of the kidsâ⬠. The colloquial language and sparse imagery allows the reader to understand Raeleneââ¬â¢s lack of belonging. | The use of colloquialisms is repeated throughout the text, and is rich and powerfully inventive in demonstrating to the reader values of Australian society, and more specifically, values of belonging and not belonging in an Australian context. | Later in the text Raelene finds solace in meeting a couple whose relationship is affirmed on values of faith and spirituality. The juxtaposition of this relationship with her current spouse allows Raelene to discover who she really is. | Winton utilizes religious connotations and motifs in order to demonstrate this, as shown through the quote, ââ¬Å"she has something specialââ¬Å" whilst ââ¬ËChrist is holding his heartâ⬠. The use of religious intertextuality is also clear in that Winton describes the presence of a higher, spiritual power in the line ââ¬Å"Deep down Rae sensed that she wanted something from them. â⬠| Raelene then reflects on her newly enriched identity, as demonstrated through the motif of the snow globe. Within this globe is a symbol of her new-found religious faith, Jesus Christ. The holy figure becomes central to Raeleneââ¬â¢s discovery of where she belongs in the world. | This is exemplified by Wintonââ¬â¢s utilization of religious references, assonance and metaphor in the quote ââ¬Ësnowed birds as the van rocked, birds like stars. ââ¬â¢ Through close reference to The Turning it is clear to see Tim Winton has skillfully crafted a text, which strongly demonstrates the influence of significant events on an individualââ¬â¢s discovery of identity, which is then revealed to allow the individual to discover where they belong in the world. | Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-39378196793996681862020-01-21T09:04:00.001-08:002020-01-21T09:04:02.903-08:00Technology is a Friend of Humankind Essay -- Argumentative PersuasiveTechnology is a Friend of Humankind Technology is important in our world today. Terry Tempest Williamââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Clan of One-breasted Womenâ⬠is about women having breast cancer because of bomb testing from 1952- 1961 in Utah. In this case technology has a negative effect on the human race. On the other hand, ââ¬Å"The Technology of Medicineâ⬠by Lewis Thomas is about money and the technology of medicine. There are three different levels of technology in medicine according to Thomas and they are ââ¬Å"nontechnology,â⬠ââ¬Å"halfway technologyâ⬠(582), and ââ¬Å"technology of modern medicineâ⬠(583). It is obvious that technology benefits humankind with cures for diseases and prevention of sickness. Without technology, medicine would not be as advanced and there would not be as many medical procedures as there are today. By using technology, doctors have found out how to prevent certain diseases or viruses by immunizations. In fact, the human race needs to have technology to advan ce the medical field, as disclosed in Richard Selzerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Sarcophagusâ⬠about surgery, from the doctorââ¬â¢s point of view, showing all of the technology he uses during procedure. All these essays have examples on how technology benefits human kind. Therefore, technology is a friend of humankind, when used with restrictions, because it has made improvements in medicine and has proved its usefulness in hospitals. There is no doubt that technology has to be used with restrictions because of what has happened with the bomb testing in Utah. Between the 1950s and 1960s the government decided to test nuclear bombs in a deserted area in Utah. Because of testing this technology out it has cost a whole clan of women to be diagnosed with breast cancer. As Williams puts it, ââ¬Å"Children grow... ...es. Though technology has gotten humanity far, there is still a lot more information to be discovered. Without medical technology, many people would have died of diseases because of inadequate treatment. Therefore, technology has been a friend of humankind and will continue to be even a greater friend in the future. Works Cited Klass, Perri. ââ¬Å"Machoâ⬠. The McGraw Hill Reader. 8th ed. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. 577-580. Selzer, Richard. ââ¬Å"Sarcophagusâ⬠. The McGraw Hill Reader. 8th ed. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. 564-570. Thomas, Lewis. ââ¬Å"The Technology of Medicineâ⬠. The McGraw Hill Reader. 8th ed. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. 581-585. Willams, Terry Tempest. ââ¬Å"The Clan of One-breasted Womenâ⬠. The McGraw Hill Reader. 8th ed. Ed. Gilbert H. Muller. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003. 598-604. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-3306238595580215112020-01-13T05:28:00.001-08:002020-01-13T05:28:03.934-08:00The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Societyââ¬Å"The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Societyâ⬠One of the effects of slavery on the African American people is the Stockholm syndrome. Stockholm syndrome by definition is the feelings of trust or affection felt in many cases of kidnapping or hostage-taking by a victim toward a captor. Another name used for this is the slave loyalty syndrome. Once slavery seemed to become a way of the world in America, some slaves grew forms of sympathy for their slave owners. While slavery became a way of life for slaves, some slave owners made their slaves feel a part of their family.On some plantations, there were slaves that could have been in the family for many years. Those slaves could have raised the owner, the ownerââ¬â¢s parents, and the ownerââ¬â¢s grandparents in turn may have gotten special treatment from the owners. Some owners confide in the family slaves, and those slaves did not see that they were being used for information. Those slaves may have fe lt that they are actually a part of their masterââ¬â¢s family. Once feeling that they belonged, some slaves felt that they could be equal with their owners.By seeing the ways of the trade, some slaves wanted to own something of their own. Even though Stockholm syndrome by definition is a terrible thing, it evolved into the civil rights movement. All slaves who were affected by the Stockholm syndrome may not feel as if they were a part of the masterââ¬â¢s family. They may have felt empathy as well as sympathy. There could have been things happening in the masterââ¬â¢s house that gave slaves understanding. So instead of feeling like animals, the slaves related.They related to make them know that they deserved equal opportunities. The Stockholm syndrome affected the history of the African American people. Even though some slaves were the whistle blowers of the other slaves, there were some slaves that did feel a certain way towards their owners, but it encouraged other feeling s. Those feeling developed into justice and equality for all. Those slaves taught those beliefs to their children and their grandchildren which helped change not only African American history, but the entire American history. The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Society ââ¬Å"The Toll of Stockholm Syndrome in the African American Societyâ⬠One of the effects of slavery on the African American people is the Stockholm syndrome. Stockholm syndrome by definition is the feelings of trust or affection felt in many cases of kidnapping or hostage-taking by a victim toward a captor. Another name used for this is the slave loyalty syndrome. Once slavery seemed to become a way of the world in America, some slaves grew forms of sympathy for their slave owners. While slavery became a way of life for slaves, some slave owners made their slaves feel a part of their family.On some plantations, there were slaves that could have been in the family for many years. Those slaves could have raised the owner, the ownerââ¬â¢s parents, and the ownerââ¬â¢s grandparents in turn may have gotten special treatment from the owners. Some owners confide in the family slaves, and those slaves did not see that they were being used for information. Those slaves may have fe lt that they are actually a part of their masterââ¬â¢s family. Once feeling that they belonged, some slaves felt that they could be equal with their owners.By seeing the ways of the trade, some slaves wanted to own something of their own. Even though Stockholm syndrome by definition is a terrible thing, it evolved into the civil rights movement. All slaves who were affected by the Stockholm syndrome may not feel as if they were a part of the masterââ¬â¢s family. They may have felt empathy as well as sympathy. There could have been things happening in the masterââ¬â¢s house that gave slaves understanding. So instead of feeling like animals, the slaves related.They related to make them know that they deserved equal opportunities. The Stockholm syndrome affected the history of the African American people. Even though some slaves were the whistle blowers of the other slaves, there were some slaves that did feel a certain way towards their owners, but it encouraged other feeling s. Those feeling developed into justice and equality for all. Those slaves taught those beliefs to their children and their grandchildren which helped change not only African American history, but the entire American history. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-60429167542069617822020-01-05T01:51:00.001-08:002020-01-05T01:51:04.770-08:00Holocaust On Air in The Pianist - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2459 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Holocaust Essay Did you like this example? There is a controversial debate regarding the film The Pianist (2002) directed by Roman Polanski on whether it is a truthful representation of the Holocaust which involved systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution of six million Jews (Introduction to the Holocaust). In particular, there are many views that the film was not focused on the Holocaust event itself, but rather primarily intended to convey the power of art and the relationship between aesthetics and politics. Specifically, Polanski used devastating, chaotic conditions of the Holocaust and the beauty of music which moved the German officers heart as two contrasting aspects to emphasize the power of art in society. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Holocaust On Air in The Pianist" essay for you Create order In other words, Holocaust was one of the minor focus in the film as it was simply utilized as a background to magnify how aesthetics ââ¬Å" in this case, music ââ¬Å" is strongly influential even in that kind of threatening period. It is obvious that art is one of the main points Polanski wanted to discuss through the film as its title is even called The Pianist; the significance of music as a theme of this movie cannot be dismissed. However, the incident of the Holocaust also should not be dismissed as well because directorial choices and details of the film such as sound effect and design of the shelter meticulously displayed all the depressing situations in which Jews experienced during the Holocaust. The Holocaust is not concealed under aesthetics but was rather truthfully represented in the film; Polanski equally highlighted both music and the Holocaust, not heavily focusing one over the other. First and foremost, many details directed by Polanski in the film expertly picture the life and emotions of Jews hiding from the Germans, which implies that Polanski took a lot of effort in portraying what the Holocaust would have been like in the perspective of Jewish people. For example, in the scenes when Szpilman lived in an apartment where he was locked inside with the assistance from a married couple, there were two major directorial choices that allowed the film to show specifically what the life of Jews hiding from the Germans would have been. Firstly, the usage of various sound effects in these particular scenes built up the tension of the film. For example, the car engine sound and the sound of car doors being slammed and Germans speaking German arouse the feeling of nervousness right away because if Szpilman gets caught, it will lead to very negative consequences. Then, the tension builds up more as Szpilman hears Germans climbing up the stairs and knocking hardly on the d oors near where he is living. Such sound effects produced as the scene progresses make even the audience feel nervous, which conveys the feelings of Jewish people had during the Holocaust more effectively because they are experiencing similar emotions. Through this choice, Polanski was able to portray the situation in which Jewish people had to feel fear in every moment of their lives. Additionally, sound effects in these scenes enabled Polanski to highlight how Holocaust negatively affected Szpilmans life. Before the Holocaust, beautiful sound of music was present in Szplimans life as a pianist, showing one of the brightest times in his life. However, as the film moved on to the Holocaust, sound such as bombing and gunshot took over his life and continuously tortured him; this directly showed that everything before the Holocaust was taken away from him. As a result, his life has fallen off to the darkest time in his life. Happiness he used to have was not visible anymore. The time when he pretended playing piano was only when such sound was blocked, giving him comfort. Due to these contrasting sounds in his life, the negative effects of the incident on him were strongly emphasized and more conspicuous. In fact, they were especially magnified because his occupation was a musician ââ¬Å" a job that involves sensitive hearing. Sound effects therefore played a great role in sketching the Holocaust in this film, representing very well in terms of how the Jews were affected in every aspect of their lives. The second directorial choice that contributed to highlighting the Holocaust in these scenes was the presence of windows in the shelter. Even though he was physically isolated from outside, he could literally see what was going on outside through the windows every day. In other words, the apartment where he was hiding could have provided a shelter for him, but Szpilman was actually not separated, at least mentally, from the outside world, where Jewish people are ruthlessly beaten and killed by the Germans. It was visible in the film that Spzilman always had to remain in alert as he kept checking through the windows if something risky that could possibly affect him was happening outside. This implied the fact that Jewish people were never able to avoid the reality. The directorial choice of including the windows to the setting made the windows picture Jewish people who were always in danger hiding from the Germans. Szpilman might have had stayed in the place where there are no windows . However, if that was the case, the director would not have been able to carefully express the nervousness Jewish people felt because then sight would have been completely blocked. The visual aid of bombing and people being shot, which Szpilman was able to see through the windows, clearly placed additional tension on the film and explained the life of Jewish people more directly. In conclusion, Polanski meticulously created the setting with such detail in order for the film to truthfully display the Holocaust. However, there are several counterarguments refuting that there are many directorial choices making this film a very weak representation of the Holocaust. The first question usually brought up in the discussion is the reason why Polanski chose the life of Wladyslaw Szpilman to portray the incident. This is often challenged because Szpilman did not experience the concentration camps, the most common material that pops up into peoples minds when the word Holocaust is given. People point out that if Polanski intended to picture the real Holocaust in the film, he would have chosen a different persons life which involves the time in the concentration camps, making the film more provocative and a more truthful representation of the incident. However, because Szpilmans life was very different compared to other Jewish people, Polanski was able to show a different aspect ââ¬Å" Jews hiding ââ¬Å" of the event. What Jewish people underwent in the concentration camps is well known by the publ ic at this point. If The Pianist showed the concentration camps just like other Holocaust movies, it would have been very banal. The film was therefore a very unique approach. In fact, hiding life shown in the film was not very different. Just like other Jews, Szpilman was separated from his family. He was always under target, so there was always risk for death. At times, his life was even tougher than those in the concentration camps as he had to keep running away from the Germans whenever he judged that staying is not safe anymore. In addition, he often didnt have any food to eat. This implies that situations of Jews outside the concentration camp were quite similar to those forced to stay in the camps. This unique choice conveyed the fact that regardless of the situations Jewish people were in, they suffered equally under the Germans, ultimately directing the audience to think about the same Holocaust in a different perspective. In fact, the film itself was provocative enough as it showed various scenes picturing the cruelty of Germans. For instance, there was one scene when the Germans threw an elder sitting on his wheelchair off a balcony to his death. There was another scene when one German soldier shot a woman as soon as she asked where she is being taken to. Besides these scenes, dead bodies being piled up and burned on the streets, massive revenge executed whenever the Jewish people rebel against the Germans, constant beating and all kinds of mistreatment successfully showed the real brutality of Germans during the Holocaust. In other words, the film was provocative enough without the concentration camps, again emphasizing that people who did not go through the concentration camps similarly experienced harsh life. It was therefore not too different. Another point often made following the previous challenge is the ending of the film. First, Szpilman miraculously survived from the Holocaust. Second, it is natural that one suffers from the traumatizing event afterwards, but Szpilman was displayed as a very healthy person, who seemed to have completely recovered from the incident right away; he even played piano just like he previously did. People point out that this kind of happy ending is unusual. However, not everyone dies from the event. Szpilman was just one of the people who survived. Similarly, in the novel The Complete Maus written by Art Spiegelman, in which the author writes about his fathers experience in the Holocaust, the father luckily survived from the Holocaust too. Even the scene when Szpilman was suspected as German (because he was wearing a German coat) after the end of the war showed group of other people who survived, so it was not extremely unusual. Moreover, this does not make any difference because survivors are equally the victims of the Holocaust and part of the incident. Regarding the second point, Szpilmans life afterwards is when the power of music that director wants to point out emerges. It is music that comforted Szpilman and enabled him to live a normal life after the war because he got music back in his life. Thus, the movie wraps up with scenes of him playing the piano to show this; because Polanski wanted to highlight both art and the incident, he structured the ending in this way. This kind of unusual ending does not weaken the Holocaust part of the film at all because main part of the Holocaust is what happened during the Holocaust, not that after the Holocaust; it is already depicted carefully in the previous scenes. In conclusion, although the film deals with aspects of the Holocaust unfamiliar to the audience, they do not make this film a false representation. Moreover, other counterarguments point out that although Polanski attempted to portray the Holocaust in detail, relatively heavy focus on music consequently weakened the films direct representation of the incident. With respect to this, people primarily argue that music was what drove the German officer named Hosenfeld to save Szpilman when he found him trying to open a can in an abandoned building and continue to provide him supplies afterwards until the end of the war. However, the history specifically reported that Hosenfeld saw how the Nazis dealt with the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and around this time decided to make a difference, helping to shelter and save several persecuted individuals (Admin, M.). To recognize and honor his kindness, Yad Vashem, Israels largest memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, presented members of his family with a medal in tribute for the actions he took in Warsaw (Officer Who Saved The Pianist Honored). Yad Vashem chairman Avner Shalev stated that h e exercised a very very human kind of behavior. Like this, the historical record points out that the German officer saved lives of Jews other than Szpilman. In other words, it was not music that specifically caused him not to kill him. Even the film depicts the kindness of Hosenfeld. If he were just a normal German under Hitler, he would have just killed Szpilman as soon as he saw him; however, he didnt. He started talking to him and showed interest in him. His eyes even seemed like he did not have any threatening intention to kill him from the beginning. Thus, it is quite difficult to connect music to this matter. There are also claims that music was definitely a motivation for him to survive, which made the focus of this film shifted to music rather than the incident. However, Polanski rather depicted music as a source of comfort for Szpilman. Music took over whenever piano was spotted and literally provided him a time of isolation from the Holocaust. If music was a motivation for him to live, music would have appeared in the film more frequently. In fact, scenes related to the Holocaust appeared more often, which implies that Polanski did not heavily focus on music. To explain, music only appeared in the film whenever piano was present. Even when he pretended playing piano, there was piano with him. In other words, without piano, music was not expressed in his life at all. However, he even sold his piano for his survival, which lessened the amount of screenplays related to music. This shows that living was the priority in his life, not accompanying music by keeping the piano with him. Even w ithout piano, if Polanski wanted to put stronger emphasis on music, he would have included additional scenes such as Szpilmans recount on music stopping his consideration of death. However, not a single scene even displayed him thinking of death, so it is unreasonable to argue that music motivated him to survive. Moreover, the fact that no one wants to die is notable as living is one of human beings common desires. In the film, Szpilman showed human-like responses to any potential danger that could possibly kill him. He just did not want to die. Thus, music did not contribute to his actions that much. Like this, although music indeed played one of the major roles in the film, it was, in fact, not as heavily concentrated as usually evaluated by the audience. Due to awe of music pictured in the film with professional piano playing, it is very easy to miss or even forget about the Holocaust described in the film. However, if we pay closer attention, we can clearly see how Polanski meticulously directed the film in a way that music does not stand out too much, balancing the significance of both music and the Holocaust. Although the Holocaust was displayed differently from most Holocaust films due to the interesting life of Szpilman, it undoubtedly represents the same incident by including provocative scenes of cruelty of the Germans. On top of that, counterarguments pointing out strong emphasis on music hindering truthful depiction of the Holocaust are masterfully weakened by Polanskis choices regarding Hosenfelds actions and the role of music in Szpilmans Holocaust experience. This also does not necessarily mean that the theme of music was undermined. Overall, within the same representation, The Pianist allowed us to extend our view of the Holocaust to hiding life of Jewish people during the incident through Szpilmans life and consider the value of aesthetics in our society at the same time. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-3460199627902001012019-12-27T22:15:00.001-08:002019-12-27T22:15:04.069-08:00A Cycle of Struggles Endured by the African American Race African Americans, among their families, and their communities find themselves in an unceasing battle for survival in a world that has previously, and to this day, brought many hardships and sufferings. Although America has succeeded in abolishing slavery, there are still aspects of racism and economic segregation that occur within residential areas. This being said, many individuals of the African American race become primary targets and victims to devastating economic and social disadvantages. The articles, Survival and Death in New Orleans: An Empirical Look at the Human Impact of Katrina written by Patrick Sharkey and African American Men and the Prison Industrial Complex by Earl Smith and Angela J. Hattery similarly bring attention to the social injustices that African Americans are forced to endure while offering two different scenarios; the predominantly black communities affected by Hurricane Katrina and mass incarceration of African American men for the selling and abuse of illicit drugs. Minority groups like African Americans are forced into being part of the lower class and to live among horrid conditions, such as the ghettos, making them vulnerable to economic and social disadvantages. As mentioned by Sharkey, ...social isolation [resulting] from persistent segregation, [poverty], a lack of political influence, and violence makes the residents of Americas disadvantaged urban neighborhoods even more vulnerable to an environmental disaster such as Katrina.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book By Joel Spring981 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople that were not considered ââ¬Å"whiteâ⬠. The constant segregation between races caused many fights for equal rights among Native Americans, African American, Asian and Hispanic people. The conflict was never easy because the United States demonstrated an ethnocentric attitude, which caused the idea of deculturalization for many of the incoming immigrant races. The book demonstrates accuracy in many of the historical struggles b etween education, language, culture lands, and equal rights for a voiceRead MoreThe Black Womans Burden in Three Novels: Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God, Toni Mo1391 Words à |à 6 Pages The degree of difference may not be very large but it is these cultural differences that often create conflicts and struggles among certain groups of people. A quintessential example of such a struggle can be seen when observing black women in America. The adversities that black women encounter in this country are caused by the societal ideals of femininity. 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The struggle for development of African Americans and how they initiated change in political, economic, educational, and social conditions to shape their future and that of the United States. (Dixon, 2000) The Southââ¬â¢s attempts to recover from the Civil war included determining what to do with newly freed Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-35659749756320905892019-12-19T18:04:00.001-08:002019-12-19T18:04:02.911-08:00Factors That Lead To Recidivism - 1353 Words Research Question/Objective: What are some factors that lead to recidivism of female juvenile offenders? The objective to this question is to find out whether sexual abuse and environmental factors lead to recidivism amongst girl juvenile offenders. These are two factors that have not been researched enough amongst juvenile offenders and can be addressed to help guide these girls to a better path in their lives. Recidivism: Recidivism is when a convicted criminal has the tendency to reoffend. It often results in people getting rearrested or return to prison after being released. One study in 2005 by Matthew Durose (2014) finds that about two-thirds of released prisoners are rearrested within three years of release and more than half wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These two factors have sparked my interest in finding other factors that influence recidivism among juvenile offenders, more specifically, females. Importance: Understanding risk factors helps identify youth who may need intervention and other types of support to prevent or reduce continued system involvement. This is important because we are seeing more girls committing crimes and reoffending. In a Pew research, it showed that about one-third of juvenile corrections agencies do not regularly report recidivism rates...and fewer than half share recidivism data with all three branches of government (Anon, 2014). If juvenile corrections agencies are not collecting nor reporting recidivism rates, these kids are being left behind and often fall in the cracks of the system. It is important to review these statistics in order to help these youths find their way to a better future. Literature Review: During the 1990s, there was an increase in juvenile crime rate which lead to the public requesting for more punitive. State-level juvenile recidivism rates vary but are as high as 55% and there has been a 28% increase in juvenile confinement (Grunwald, 2010). In Peter Lehmannââ¬â¢s article, he suggested that as juvenile population increased, juvenile crime ratesShow MoreRelatedWhy Recidivism Is So Common?1306 Words à |à 6 Pagesexamines multiple factors that help determine reasons for why there is such a great amount of people relapsing back into criminal behavior once released, which only leads them into a federal or state prison. 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Progress being made in families and individuals due to lack of life skills that lead to causal factors to high recidivism rates in substance abuse and mental health treatment has been a growing issue posedRead MoreJuvenile Probation And Parole As The General Topic And It Will Go Into Future1194 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction This paper will focus on Recidivism in correctional probation and parole as the general topic and it will go into future detail for this research paper. Correctional probation and parole institutions struggle with offender recidivism. Which is why this topic will help these institutions in the criminal justice field to become aware of what methods can help reduce offender relapse. The intention of this topic is to elaborate with further information for the Probation and parole agencyRead MoreThe Reasons For Why Recidivism Occurs1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesmember of society and not the criminal they once were. This does not occur most of the time. In fact, the exact opposite has occurred so much that there is a term for it now. That term is recidivism, which is when a person goes back to a life of crime after some sort of reform. There are many reasons for why recidivism occurs. Sometimes the people who commit a crime are just going to commit crime no matter what, that person met people in prison which helped them to commit more crime, maybe even thatRead MoreThe Problem Of Recidivism Today s Society And How It Is Hitting Extremely High Numbers1289 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: This Literature review covers the problem of recidivism in todayââ¬â¢s society and how it is hitting extremely high numbers. It examines how this is a reoccurring issue that has yet to find a solution. Due to youthful indiscretions individuals of the youth are becoming repeat offenders and are in the long haul being placed in and out of jails, California Youth Authority programs, and eventually becoming apart of the revolving door of the prison industry. Often these problems stem fromRead MoreRecidivism Is The Act Of A Criminal Reoffending After Being Released From Prison1188 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to four major national research organizations there are several ways of interpreting recidivism. Ultimately recidivism is the act of a criminal reoffending after being released from prison. Over the years there have been several studies conducted in order to define recidivism and interpret it in the United States. The four major national research organizations that conducted t he studies consist of The Pew Center on the States, The Bureau of Justice Statistics, U.S. Sentencing CommissionRead MoreEffective Supervision Probation : How Effective Is It?1309 Words à |à 6 Pagescompared to traditional supervision sanctions. The goals of ISPs were to reduce prison crowding, cost savings, the provision of intermediate sanctions, and reduce recidivism (Clear Hardyman, 1990; Parent et al., 1997; Tonry, 1990). Even with the high degree of control and surveillance in the community, traditional ISPs failed at reducing recidivism. Initially the concept of intensive supervision was rehabilitation. Later it was used as a response to overflowing correctional budgets and the dramatic increase Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-76040173144165373102019-12-11T14:46:00.001-08:002019-12-11T14:46:06.732-08:00Hoodoo Man Blues by Junior Wells free essay sample When you listen to the album Hoodoo Man Blues it will make you feel happy. Junior Wells sang and played the harmonica in the songs. Also there were other people who played other instruments such as the guitar, bass and drums. The main theme of all of the songs is the relationship between a man and a woman. Most of the songs were fairly slow at times. The blues album was released in 1965, It is a studio album by Junior Wells Chicago Blues Band. What I liked about this album is that Junior Wells sang in a deep voice as if he was talking in a very serious in the songs. That type of singing appealed to me. The two songs that I like best were ââ¬Å" Hound Dogâ⬠, because it had a catchy beat and ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re Readyâ⬠, because there was no singing only music. Junior Wells last album, ââ¬Å" SouthSide Blues Jamâ⬠, was released in 1971. We will write a custom essay sample on Hoodoo Man Blues by Junior Wells or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This album sounds similar to his first album Hoodoo Man Blues. His last song was ââ¬Å" Come in this houseâ⬠,released in 1996. His song sounded a little bit more raspier. Junior Wellswas born on December 9th,1934 and died on January 15th 1998. He learned to play the Harmonica by the age of 7. He moved to Chicago in 1948. In 1952 he played in the Muddy Waters Band. He started his own band in 1953, called the Chicago blues band. I would recommend this album to other people who like blues music. It is absolutely worth spending money on. I would rate this an 8 out of 10 album. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-2526287980273739752019-12-04T02:29:00.001-08:002019-12-04T02:29:03.719-08:00Xemba Translations Project Plan Project Performance Measurement Metrics The broad objectives of the work of any project manager are the delivery of a project on time, within budget, and within the quality criteria. These objectives provide the basis for the development of performance measurement metrics for any project. The following five metrics will be applied to the performance measurement of the Xemba Translations Project.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Xemba Translations Project Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first metric is the measurement of the budgeted cost of labor versus actual cost of labor. While general metric dealing with all costs would still provide some information, the nature of labor in this project calls for proper accounting for its use. The human resource for this project came with a price tag. The hourly pay model gives a clear indication of what it costs the company to motivate human resource commitemen t to the project. The measurement for this metric will be the number of hours billed versus the number of hours in the project plan. The project will be performing poorly if the budgeted hours are less than the hours actually used in the project for the designated work packages. The second metric is similar to the first one, although it is related to the cost of acquisitions. It measures the budgeted versus the actual cost of acquisitions. This metric needs monitoring because of the expected increase in the cost of acquisitions. This expectation arose from the realization that the company will need twelve more computers to complete the project. The measurement of the metric will be similar to the method used to measure staff performance. This is the calculation of the money actually spent on acquisitions versus the money budgeted. If more money goes to the acquisitions compared to the money in the budget for that purpose, then the project will be off budget. The third metric to be u sed in the measurement of project performance will be the variance between the scheduled versus the actual time spent on the activities of the project. The deadline for the project is the beginning of the third quota. A failure to keep time will have consequences for the companyââ¬â¢s operations. This measure will come from the Gantt charts for the project, which show the amount of time needed to complete the project.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A related metric will be the task completion rate. This metric will combine the Gantt chart values with time indicators to determine whether the project stakeholders are handling their tasks as planned. The task completion rate will help determine whether the pace of the project at any time is commensurate to the targets set to complete these tasks. This metric, calculated weekly, will give a value indicating the pace of the project. The project is currently behind schedule and there is need to monitor the daily progress of the tasks to ensure that everything ends on time. The task completion rate will provide the basis for making conclusions about any discrepancies in the delivery of work packages. It is essential to complete the project on time, which is before the third quarter. The reason why the work packages are important to measure is that they provide critical information for reporting the progress of the project to all stakeholders. The completion of any work package constitutes a project milestone. The calculation for this metric will rely on time. Justification of Metrics The need to deliver the project on time and within budget informed the decisions that guided the choice of metrics for performance measurement for the project. The five metrics deal with time management or financial management. The justification for the using labor expenses as a metric for the project is as follows. Firs t, the company committed some employees and contract workers to work on the project. The company bills the project for the time the employees and contract workers spend working on the project. Secondly, the time that the members of staff spend working on project reduces the overall project time. This means that an observation of how much money goes towards paying for the resource persons is an indirect indicator of the progress of the project.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Xemba Translations Project Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The decision to have a separate metric measuring the cost of project acquisitions came from the realization that there is need to keep track of the cost of items earmarked for purchase. The main items that the company will need to acquire are new computers that can replace slower ones. There is information that the number of computers the company needs to buy to replace th e slow computers is more than the number estimated at the beginning of the project. A second reason to monitor these computers is that the supplier will be late in supplying the computers by two weeks. This is because there was a fire that affected their main supplier. In addition to these two reasons, it is necessary to make a decision regarding the type of computers to buy. The choices that exist now are between laptops and desktop computers. The laptops are more expensive. This means that buying desktop computers may help in managing the budget. However, there are operational factors regarding their use that need consideration. The third metric regarding schedule management arose because of the need to bring the project back on track. All the work packages are behind schedule. There is need to identify the causes of delay and to find ways of ensuring that the project concludes on time. Keeping track of the schedule will benefit the project in two ways. First, it will ensure that there is an objective measure of the use of time at regular intervals. This will help in the identification and elimination of the sources of delay in the project delivery. Failure to uncover the causes of delay may cause further interruptions to the project. Secondly, the project needs to recover time because of the delays already experienced. The only way to measure the degree of recovery needed and the impact of new measures geared towards the recovery of time is by using a performance measure that tracks the schedule. The task completion rate as a metric will help monitor the actual output derived from the project resources. The first reason for measuring the task completion rate is that this is the only way that the project management team can know whether the resources assigned to the project are creating value for the project.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, task completion is the basic unit of measurement of the delivery of project goals. It is an accurate means of measuring the progress of the project. The final metric chosen to measure project performance is the rate of delivery of work packages. The work package is a larger unit of work which completion amounts to a milestone for the project. The first reason for choosing this metric is that it is very important for reporting progress to the stakeholders such as the management. Secondly, the delivery of a work package is a milestone for the project with a complete set of benefits. It is important to keep track of the completion rate of the work packages in this regard. Project Status Based on Metrics Resource Name Cost per Hour ($) Budgeted Hours Budgeted Cost ($) Work Completed ($) Remaining Hours Projected Hours to Complete Project Time Overrun (hrs) Cost Overrun ($) Elizabeth 70 121.43 8500.1 122 -0.57 0 0.57 39.9 Hugh 70 120 8400 103 17 17 0 0 Kimberly 70 76 5 320 72 4 16 12 840 Phoebe 68 98 6664 76 22 20 -2 -136 Ben 68 138 9384 93 45 52 7 476 Zeke 65 384.67 25003.55 153 231.67 245 13.33 866.45 Malinda 75 224 16800 58 166 160 -6 -450 Willis 70 108 7560 160 -52 68 120 8400 Jackson 45 268 12060 177 91 112 21 945 Valene 60 150 9000 116 34 64 30 1800 Kendrick 40 78 3120 86 -8 0 8 320 Marcel 75 432.85 32463.75 268 164.85 200 35.15 2636.25 Clemencia 80 218.05 17444 104 114.05 114 -0.05 -4 Lianne 37.5 204 7650 170 34 110 76 2850 Darius 55 72 3960 30 42 42 0 0 TOTAL 2693 173329.4 1788 905 1220 315 18583.6 Table 2: Analysis table for various costs The Budgeted cost of labor for the project was 173,329.4 dollars. Projected time overrun shows that the money required for the project to go to completion is 18,583.6 dollars. This is an increase of 10.7% from the original budget. This proves that there is a need to monitor the way the resources use project time because of the obvious increase in the budgetary deficit for th e project. Willis and Marcel lead in both the time spent on the project above the budgeted time, and the time needed to complete their tasks. Special focus needs to go into monitoring the time these two employees spend on the project. The company budget shows that acquisitions for the project must not exceed 73,670.57 dollars. The report presented, which is related to the need to acquire new computers shows that the company needs to buy twelve extra computers. The initial plan was to buy thirty-five computers. However, after auditing the existing ones, the total number of computers due for replacement went up to forty-seven. This will escalate the cost by between 11,400 dollars and 14,200 dollars, depending on whether the company acquires desktop computers or laptops. Variance in Activity Time Task Name Work (hrs) Baseline (hrs) Variance (hrs) Actual (hrs) Remaining (hrs) % Work Complete Computer inventory and requirements 375.95 340 35.95 375.95 0 100% Technical support 197. 33 200 -2.67 160.67 36.67 81% Computing support 258 210 48 192 66 74% Document servers 356 330 26 242 114 68% Shared drives 351.2 310 41.2 228.8 122.4 65% FTP Sites 621.67 609 12.67 230.87 390.8 37% Firewalls 417.6 424 -6.4 97.6 320 23% Web-based meetings 430 270 160 260 170 60% 3007.75 2693 314.75 1787.89 1219.87 Table 3: Activity summary of tasks and work packages Task Completion Rate The activity summary shows that in almost all areas, there will be a need for more time than scheduled. Various factors affected the progress of the project. The important issue to bear in mind at this point is that most work packages will require more time to deliver. Table 2 also shows that work package delivery is still very low, with the completion of only one work package. The high number of hours beyond the planned time that the project requires before completion is of more interest. Impact of Current Problems The analysis of the status of the project revealed the following i ssues. First, two employees will account for more than fifty percent of all cost overruns related to labor. The two employees carry the highest staff costs for the project. Marcel and Willie will require more than 10,000 dollars out of the total projected cost overrun of about 18,000 dollars. This presents three problems to the project. First, it means that any interruption in the availability of these two employees will lead to further delays in the project. Secondly, the nature of task distribution that led to this situation reveals a fundamental problem with the original organization of the project. The two employees seem to carry an inordinate amount of responsibility in the project. This may lead to lapses or inclusion of errors in their output because of the strain on them. Thirdly the two employees need extra time to complete their tasks because of the exhaustion of their previous time allocation This is an indication that there is need to investigate the actual distribution of work in relation to the two employees. Is there a chance that the two employees are not creating value for the project as initially intended? The second main problem that the analysis revealed is that the project will exceed the budget by more than ten percent. This conclusion comes from two observations. The first observation comes from the projection that the cost of staff will exceed the budget by 10.7 %. These projections came from the estimated time the project staff members require to deliver the project. The causes of the delays that led to the need for more time still exist. For instance, not all information that relates to the operations of the final system is available. It is only wise to anticipate some more delays that may lead to the need for more time, especially in relation to the testing of the new system. The second observation is that the cost of acquisitions will exceed the budget. The reason for this is that there are components whose necessity became apparent only after the inception of the project. For instance, the budget estimates show that the number of new computers the organization will need to buy to replace the slower ones is thirty-five. However, the actual number of computers that the organization needs to replace is forty-seven. This will increase the cost of acquisitions by more than 10,000 dollars. The third main problem the analysis revealed is the risk of catastrophic failure of the system. The two main aspects of the project that will lead to this eventuality are time and technical constraints. The rigid deadline set when the project started, demands the completion of the project before the third quarter. The project is already behind the schedule because of various factors. The only way to ensure that the project ends on time is to increase the work rate of the employees available or to assign more employees to the project. The second problem related to the technical limits is that the team must work within. Many techni cal risks exist around the project. If any of the associated risk events occurs, the project will be in jeopardy. The relationship between this situation and the analysis above is that the project is under dire time and resource constraints. If there is no injection of new resources to support the delivery of the project on time, then the available resources may not be sufficient to mitigate the risks. All it will take for a catastrophic failure to occur is one mistake. Mitigation Measures The mitigation measures needed to deal with these problems are as follows. First, there is a need to undertake an audit of the work assigned to Marcel and Willis. This will help determine the cause of the huge time requirements that they need to complete their work packages. In the event that the distribution of work was overwhelming for them, then it will be important to assign more resources to handle aspects of their work packages. If the audit shows that they are incompetent, then the best act ion in the interest of the project will be to replace them. Nothing can bring the project back on budget at this stage. Since the management gave an allowance of going over-budget by up to ten percent, there is need to approve the necessary funds to cover for the impending shortfall. This will ensure that the team meets the quality criteria for the project. The board needs to approve a supplementary budget to cater for the financial shortfalls experienced by the project so far. The risk of catastrophic failure due to time and resource constraints is the most challenging issue to deal with in this project. The risk management matrix revealed that several risks could occur concurrently leading to catastrophic failure. This will require very careful management of the project to keep these risks from taking place. The best way to ensure that the entire project succeeds is to bring the project online in phases. It will also help to carry out more performance tests than earlier planned. I t is also possible to increase the resources available to the project to increase the work rate of the employees. This will enable the project team to handle the risks more easily. Executive Summary Xemba Translations is in the middle of an IT project geared towards making it possible for telecommuters to work effectively for Xemba. The new risks identified include the likelihood for resource competition among project priorities, and an increase in labor costs. Other risks are the failure to meet the project deadline and the potential for a catastrophic technical failure due to implementation mistakes arising from pressure to deliver the project on time. The metrics that will help in measuring the performance of the project are as follows. The first metric is a comparison of budgeted cost versus the actual cost of labor. This arises from the realization that labor consumes project funds at an hourly rate. The second metric is a comparison of the budgeted cost of acquisitions versus the actual cost. The third metric is the measurement of the actual time consumed by project activities, compared to the scheduled time. The fourth metric is the task completion rate. The project has fifty-five tasks. This metric will help to measure how well the project is performing based on task completion rate. The fifth metric is the measurement of the delivery of work packages. After applying these metrics, the main problems uncovered during the project are that two resource persons account for more than fifty percent of labor cost overruns. Marcel and Willie need more 10,000 dollars to complete their work. The second problem is that the project will exceed the budget by more than ten percent. The third main problem is that there is a risk of catastrophic failure of the project arising from the time and resource constraints. The measures required to mitigate against these problems include auditing Marcel and Willieââ¬â¢s work to ensure they are competent and that they are ca pable to deliver on their workpackages within the remaining time. Secondly, the project requires more money for it to be completed on time. It is necessary to approve the required money as soon as possible because it exceeds the 10,000 dollar threshold. Thirdly, from this point, the project manager must observe every process closely to ensure no more time goes to waste. References Arson, E. W., Gray, C. F. (2011). Project Management: The Managerial Process,. New York, NY: McGraw Hill International. Meredeth, J. R., Mantel, S. J. (2011). Project Management: A Managerial Approach (8 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. Phillips, J. (2010). IT Project Management. New York: McGraw Hill Professional. This case study on Xemba Translations Project Plan was written and submitted by user Duncan Mccall to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-67285362155348594142019-11-27T21:54:00.001-08:002019-11-27T21:54:03.525-08:00Physics Laboratory Checklist Essays - Laboratories, Microsoft Excel Physics Laboratory Checklist - Mrs. Gordon International Academyrighttop Laboratory experiences are important parts of the International Academy's physics courses. Some of these experiences will be hands on labs using the materials in the physics lab kit and everyday household items, some will be virtual labs, using specially written labs intended to model as much as possible a real life experiment. In either case, you will be conducting the laboratory experiment following a set of instructions, collecting data, analyzing your results and reporting your conclusions. Sometimes just the amount of resources, materials, and data can get overwhelming. It is important in science to make conclusions based on the data so it is equally important for you to include your data when you report your results and conclusions. Often we are simply confirming a known physics concept, but in a lab (or home) environment we rarely see what we expect. There are many reasons for that, but most importantly is the idea of experimental uncertainty and error. We will study the effec ts of these throughout our courses. This checklist (found on last page) is meant to help organize your lab data and analysis so that you get the most from the experiment and of course the highest grade possible on your lab report. We do not use traditional lab reports but instead simply ask you to answer a few questions about your lab. Because each student will have their own data, each student's answers may be very different. That does not mean anyone is necessarily right or wrong, but it does mean that it is critically important that you include your data to support your answers. You are always right if your answers are supported in this way. You are doing a lot of work so you want to get full credit for it! Explanation of Checklist Download all needed files for the lab. You can find these either in the Lesson Resources, the links within the Lab lesson slides or in the Unit resources (scroll down to the lab). Lab Instructions (only use those posted in the lesson content or the lab materials folder) Student guide Laboratory Guidelines/Safety Graded Assignment or Lab Report for Discussion (LRD) (only use those posted in the lesson content or the lab materials folder) Study Lab Lesson Slides Attend live or watch recorded Classconnect for the lab if available. Prepare Data Tables: These include all data that has been collected during the lab. You are provided data tables in your instructions. Your choices to complete them include: Type directly, then copy and paste into the lab report or lab discussion post. OrUse Excel (you can still copy and paste the tables so you have the format and columns headers). Save and attach Excel file as additional file with your lab report or discussion. OrPrint out the instructions, handwrite in the data tables, then scan (pdf or jpg), copy and paste or attach as separate file. Set up lab and conduct experiment following instructions closely. Make Graphs required in the instructions or for the lab report. Recommended that you use MS Excel or other graphing/spreadsheet program (see graphing tutorial). All graph components such as title, axes labels and units, trendline with equation, etc must be included. Use Add trendline feature, then show equation for slope calculations. Copy and paste into lab report/discussion or attached as separate file. OrMake hand drawn graphs, including all required components. There is graph paper you can print out to use in the lab resources. Draw a best fit line. Show your data points (x1,y1), (x2, y2) and work for any slope calculations. Scan, copy paste or attach as separate file. Complete Calculations required in the instructions or lab report. Show work including equations for required calculations. This can be handwritten (scanned, copy/paste, or attached as separate file). OrUse equation editor in MS Word or other program OrSome students also use "ink" tools that they may have in their word processing program or a separate program. If repeated calculations, you only need to show the work for a "sample" calculation. This must include your starting equation before any substitutions, then at least one example including any necessary metric conversions and proper units. Complete Lab Report (Graded Assignment) or Lab Report for Discussion (LRD) Answer questions using your data, graphs Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-9914093214865990732019-11-24T05:29:00.001-08:002019-11-24T05:29:02.937-08:00East European StudiesEast European Studies The historical periods of many modern powerful entities in the political and cultural map of the world have been numerous and diverse; it is simply impossible to reject the influence of certain states and the historical processes that took place in them in the overall historical period. Thus, one can also note that the formation of modern Europe has been heterogeneous and turbulent, with a set of actors producing particular influences on the image it had, and shaping the contemporary profile thereof.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on East European Studies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of such powerful actors that played a significant role in the making of Europe was the Byzantine Empire; it was a rich, influential state that had many features of progressive political entities, and its heritage was explored by the Western artists and scientists many centuries after the period of prosperity was over (McKay et al., 2008). The religious roots, the social order, the fundamentals of medical practice and military science have taken a firm place in the European profile, so the impact of the Byzantine Empire on the overall European historical process has to be studied better in order to understand what paths of development it predetermined for Europe, and how they were implemented (McKay et al., 2008). As it is often understood by scientists and researchers nowadays, the role of the Byzantine Empire and its capital Constantinople is largely underestimated and not understood nowadays. Sayles (2003) notes that the city was located at the economic, political, and cultural center of Europe, so it worked as a linking hub for all trade routes and cultural exchanges that were more or less significant at the medieval time. The serious attitude to church and religion also marked the effect of the Byzantine Empire on the neighboring states in the Middle Ages and later; Justinian, the Emperor, built the Hagia Sofia, the Church of the Holy Wisdom (Vess Marlowe. 2006). The icons also played an important role in the Empire, and the image of Christ Pantocrator was one of the most commonly used and met ones (Vess Marlowe, 2006). The Iconoclastic controversy that occurred in the Byzantine Empire at the time when Muslims threatened the integrity of borders proved once more how seriously religion was perceived by followers who resisted the reform and abolition of religious images, and predetermined the subsequent flow of the religious development of Christianity in Europe (Vess Marlowe, 2006). However, one of the notable contributions of Justinian is still considered to be his revision of the Roman law in the Corpus Iuris Civilis, the Body of Civil Law. The same referred to the codification of the Digest, the collection of the imperial decrees. All this together constituted the collection of laws on which the functioning of the Empire relied until its collapse in the 15th century. It also pe rformed as the basis for major European laws, and was considered a reliable source for reference (Vess Marlowe, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on eastern europe? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Altogether, the religious, economic, and legislative contribution to the formation of basic features of the Middle Agesââ¬â¢ Europe, and its further progress and advancement can be assessed as enormous. The Byzantine Empire paid much attention to the development of trade and was a highly powerful and reputable state within the European territory for several centuries. In addition, the major features of Orthodox Christianity that is now the dominant religion in the world have been formed and disseminated by the Byzantine Empire. The present trends are very similar to the main trends of the Muslim worldââ¬â¢s development (that had many more similarities and relationships with the Christian and Jewish world) and the E astern world. Assessing the meaning of trade and religion in all three regions, one can assume that these are the most influential factors that designated themselves in the formation of the Middle Agesââ¬â¢ states. It is clear that Buddhism in China and neighboring regions (as well as the economic revolution under Song dynasty) shaped the middle-ages China, while Islam and its relation to Christianity have influenced the peace and warfare, cultural exchange, and relations in other aspects between the Muslim and Orthodox world (McKay et al., 2008). All these examples draw a sketch of the civilizationsââ¬â¢ development and the influence of various factors in the process. References McKay, J.P., Hill, B.D., Buckler, J., Ebrey, P.B., Beck, R.B., Crowston, C.H., Wiesner-Hanks, M.E. (2008). A History of World Societies, Volume A: From Antiquity to 1500. New York, NY: Bedford/St. Martins Sayles, W.G. (2003). Ancient coin collecting. (2nd ed.). Iola, WI: F+W Media, Inc. Vess, D., Ma rlowe, L.E. (2006). SAT Subject Test: World History. Piscataway, NJ: Research Education Assoc. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-34046334318651778182019-11-21T06:41:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:41:12.303-08:00Super bowl commercials in the United States EssaySuper bowl commercials in the United States - Essay Example Though there are mixed emotions as to what should and should not be aired, ultimately it is a decision of freedom of speech while also remaining ethical and without offending a segment of the population due to race, gender, religion, or personal ethics. When considering these factors most major companies, including CBS, stand firmly behind free speech and freedom of the press but they are also relieved of the some of the pressure of censoring themselves with air time being so costly during specific times. Major companies want to shock, interest, and be creative but they also recognize the fine line between positive media influence and consumer gain and must consider the impact on their company financially should the commercial be viewed as offensive. There are several whose reputation and name brand have allowed them to carry off what a smaller and less known brand would not risk. Disagreeing with all censorship opens the door for those which are outright offensive to segments of the population such as in racial matters while building brand name strength in customer base. This serves some purpose but as a major company there is usually the continuing quest to build and increase oneââ¬â¢s customer base, rather than further divide it. Many submitted were never allowed to air, including ones from major names such as PETA and Bud Light. While my position supports free speech 100% there several companies have outright censored any material containing matter of a specific nature without discussion or review. While in the past artists have been asked to perform during the super bowl there has been an instance of outright censorship of vocals which were censored specifically for the super bowl performance in 2006 by the Rolling Stones. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-38361132118231194972019-11-20T07:20:00.001-08:002019-11-20T07:20:05.019-08:00Your pick for THIS PROJECT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1Your pick for THIS PROJECT - Assignment Example In 2008, we organized a two-week corporate tour for Barclays Bank employees. Egypt was their target destination and we are proud to announce that the trip was a success. The trip was intended to be an appraisal for outstanding performers and we were able to enable them to fulfill their dream. At Explorer Tours, we believe in offering the best value for money. Thus our cost policies are designed to cater to a wide range of customers who value our services. We enjoy outstanding collaboration with other established business partners such as hotels and airline companies and hence we are able to strike the best deals for our customers. At our company, you can find the best deals for beach holidays, all inclusive cruises, family holidays, corporate holidays and adult holidays. We also have special discounts for cooperates, return and referred customers. Our prices range from à £ 666 - à £200 per person depending on the destination and accommodation requirements. At explorer tours and travel, you will never go wrong with late booking, trip cancellation and occurrence of unfortunate events. Tours and travel is a risky venture and therefore we are concerned with the welfare of our customers. To facilitate smooth operations, we have partnered with Argos Travel Insurance Company. In addition, our contract requires us to assume full responsibility for our customers and their belongings. We value our customers and therefore we provide cover for trip cancellations and other insurable events. For more information on travel packages, offers, holiday destinations and adventure clubs visit our website at explorertours.com. Corporate clients are requested to be on the lookout for our upcoming team-building trip to be held in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The website also has latest information on tours and travel and the trendy holiday destinations. Information on baggage allowance, online bookings, credits cards and advance payments is also available on the website. Testimonies and Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-64478601653180783812019-11-17T21:00:00.001-08:002019-11-17T21:00:04.893-08:00CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsCRIMINOLOGICAL THEORIES - Essay Example The KU studentsââ¬â¢ deviant may also be a product of the social disorganization theory that explains that oneââ¬â¢s environment may lure them into making wrong choices such as their university having no follow up on such students (Siegel 188). Williamsââ¬â¢ article focuses on adultery of Tiger Woods (1). The article gives scientific evidence to explain the working of the male brain so as to understand Tiger Woods behavior. Tiger Woods behavior can be understood on the grounds of biological, genetical and evolution theory that explains criminal conduct as a product of mental issues, bad brain chemistry as causative agents of crime (Siegel 147). Tiger Woodââ¬â¢s adultery may also be defined through the chromosome theory that emphasizes on Tiger Woods having the Supermale gene (XYY) that leads to his adulterous behavior (Burke 35). The extra Y gene has been said to be found in violent males, especially criminals. Tiger Woods possessed the same Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8430406310452099160.post-73468717833570474462019-11-15T09:32:00.001-08:002019-11-15T09:32:06.829-08:00Changing Ethos of the Department of Social ProtectionChanging Ethos of the Department of Social Protection REPORT ON THE CHANGING ETHOS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION I am writing about the way the Department of Social Protection has evolved since the recession in 2009.à How their Services were delivered and the changes that have been implemented over the past few years.à The Department of Social Protection plays a part in everyones life at some stage. The aim of the Department is to provide citizens with information, financial support and other services they require in a timely customer-friendly manner.à This report will outline the evolution of the Department in the last few years and the way they have changed their working practices and also more importantly the way the unemployed are treated when first coming into contact with the Department of Social Protection. Department of Social Protection Before 2012 Passive income maintenance expenditures rose very rapidly as unemployment climbed after 2008; the response in terms of expenditure on labor market programmes inevitably lagged somewhat. The Jobs Initiative and Community Employment Schemes were changed and modified.à Jobs Initiative which is amount paid for the Job was introduced in the 1990s it was targeted towards the unemployed over 35yrears of age and unemployed for more than 5yrs.à The jobs were created in the community and participants were paid the market rate.à The Community Employment schemes were also introduced and expanded during the 90s participants would work part time hours in the community and earn additional money to supplement their Lone Parents or Disability payment.à The criteria for additional payment were that they had to be on Lone Parents or Dept. Payment.à à à They also provided excellent training allowance to enhance the skills and qualifications of those on the scheme.à The Scheme would last anything up to 12 months to 24 months.à These schemes re-energized underprivileged areas all over major cities in Ireland.à Some of the C.E. Schemes made a great benefit to people and they used it to gain skills and experience in order to move into the open job market. Fas the training agency concentrated on long term training rather than short term training courses.à The training courses were not geared towards up skilling for shortages in the Job Market.à There as a gap between what was needed in the labor market and what training was being provided by Fas. They failed to link in with Companies and factories on skills shortages.à To train people for specific skills shortages to fill contract positions.à A revolving door seemed to happen in the early years of the recession the unemployed were floating from one course to another.à à A lot of our students left the country to seek employment in Europe and overseas.à Small towns in Ireland became devoid of young people.à Our educated young were leaving Ireland for a better life. The unemployed were treated badly when signing on for benefits and were made to feel small and worthless.à They were dictated to and treated like children when seeking what they were entitled. ACTION AND REMODELING OF OUR DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND TRAINING CENTRES The Government introduced a Programme a Pathway to Work and Employment Activation Policy for all areas in the community.à Community initiatives were drawn up to increase employment.à The Criteria for C.E. Schemes was changed and those on the dole were only entitled to one payment from the Department of Social Welfare.à The Job Initiative was to be phased out.à Money was to follow employment only; private training companies were to be funded if the Government agencies could not provide relevant job market training.à There was a huge shortage of trained people for the Pharmaceutical Industry; training companies began to spring up providing such training over a 12 month period.à The merger of Dept. of Social Welfare and Community Welfare Service, FAS Community and Employment Services and the redundancy and insolvency payment schemes the Department is now one of the largest public service organizations in the country.à à The department now has close relationships w ith employers who are essential partners in getting people into employment.à The Department is developing integrated services with the introduction of Intero this model of service is to enhance the service to the customer. It is a quality service delivery across a wide range of disciplines and programmes to meet the changing needs of our customers.à As the economy is now booming and we are heading towards full employment again the Department has played a pivotal role in 2015 in supporting Irelands economic progress.à Unemployment has fallen from a crisis peak of 15.1 percent to 2012 to 8.8% at the beginning of 2016. The integrated new services are now paying huge dividends to the unemployed. Pathways to work to help the unemployed into work, training and education. The Rollout of the Intreo service meets the key objective in the Statement of Strategy 2011 to 2014 to transform the Department into an integrated, activation focused service provider which puts the customer at the center of all our operations.à In short both a safety net and a springboard.à The Department is determined to deliver a customer service that meets best international standards and maintains the public service that meets best international standards and maintains the public service values of openness, responsiveness, professionalism and good governance.à The Charter and Action Plan will be a focal point to help staff meet this challenge. The most important thing is to be responsive to the customer and the job market.à Keep abreast of the changes to industry and the skills shortage, anticipate demand for skills and retain and up skill the unemployed to meet those challenges.à A proactive organization rather than reactive.à The department will be run as an innovative and strategy orientated body who meets the needs of their customers. Customer Charter was initiated We value your opinion Treat with courtesy and respect Inform you of your rights and entitlements Plan and deliver our employer services to ensure you can support people into employment Protect your information Respect your privacy Consult with you to establish your needs when developing delivering and reviewing our services Provide redress when you have a complaint. We Value your opinion let us know what you think of our service. Everlee Munnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13328779058638183975noreply@blogger.com0